Från Memrise - January and February Flashcards

(210 cards)

1
Q

(of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

A

Mercurial

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2
Q

present, appearing, or found everywhere (allestädes närvarande)

A

Ubiquitous

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3
Q

shock or excite (someone), typically into taking action (uppliva)

A

Galvanize

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4
Q

(of a person or mental process) intelligently analytical and clear-thinking OR (of an account) accurate and sharply focused (Skarp)

A

Incisive

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5
Q

depravity; wickedness: acts of moral –

A

Turpitude

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6
Q

Ondska

A

Wickedness

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7
Q

deliberately avoid using; abstain from) he appealed to the crowd to – violence

A

Eschew

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8
Q

Slösandea person who spends money in a recklessly extravagant way OR (also prodigal son or daughter) a person who leaves home and behaves recklessly, but later makes a repentant return

A

Prodigal

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9
Q

of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true (Apokryfisk )

A

Apocryphal

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10
Q

fail to fulfill or justify (a claim or expectation); betray (motsäga) Ex: the notebooks – Darwin’s later recollection.

A

Belie

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11
Q

sedate, respectable, and unadventurous: – law firms.

A

Staid

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12
Q

corresponding in size or degree; in proportion: (i proportion)

A

Commensurate

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13
Q

unprincipled (often used as a humorous or affectionate reproach) NOUN and ADJ

A

Reprobate

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14
Q

speak or act in an evasive way (Slingra)

A

Prevaricate

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15
Q

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable: (gynnsam)

A

Propitious

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16
Q

Inbiten

A

Inveterate

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17
Q

unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive manner

ADJ

A

Raffish

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18
Q

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing. (övertygande)

A

Cogent

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19
Q

a bad-tempered or surly person.

A

Curmudgeon

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20
Q

a trite and unoriginal idea or remark, typically intended to soothe or placate

A

Bromide

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21
Q

banal (of a remark, opinion, or idea) overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness: this point may now seem obvious and –.

A

Trite

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22
Q

acting or done quickly and without thought or care (häftig (i beteende))

A

Impetuous

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23
Q

an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation

A

Imbroglio

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24
Q

in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy (Stilla) strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been –

A

Quiescent

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25
Hittills
heretofore
26
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others (Okänslig)
Callous
27
Gapskratt
Guffaw
28
suddenly change direction or position: the car had – across the track. OR make biased or distorted in a way that is regarded as inaccurate, unfair, or misleading (Skev)
Skew
29
Slug having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute
Shrewd
30
Straffrihet. exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action: the – enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings | protesters burned flags on the streets with –.
Impunity
31
Svika go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract
Renege
32
Spydig
Snide
33
remedy or set right – Noun and verb!) remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation): the power to – the grievances of our citizens.
Redress
34
Snoka
Ferret
35
marked by periods of varied fortune or discreditable incidents: his WORD past might hurt his electability.
Checkered
36
attempt to sell (something), typically by pestering people in an aggressive or bold manner "Jim was WORD Kalle"
Tout
37
disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury
Macabre
38
feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt (Ånger) ADJ
Contrite
39
Hagel
Hail
40
reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction
Curtail
41
intended to prevent disease (profylaktisk)
Prophylactic
42
i hemlighet
surreptitiously
43
förvrängd (reproduce (a message, sound, or transmission) in a confused and distorted way: the connection was awful and kept -- his voice
garble
44
ogynnsam
adverse
45
ambulerande. traveling from place to place: ... traders.
itinerant
46
tilldela ] grant or bestow (a title, degree, benefit, or right): moves were made to – an honorary degree on her. OR ] have discussions; exchange opinions: the officials were – with allies
confer
47
ryttare
equestrian
48
enkel (of a person) having a superficial or simplistic knowledge or approach: a man of – and shallow intellect. (especially of a theory or argument) appearing neat and comprehensive only by ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial.
facile
49
felaktig (uppfattning)
misconceived
50
bångstyrig) (of a person) unable to keep still or silent and becoming increasingly difficult to control, especially because of impatience, dissatisfaction, or boredom.
restive
51
[ with obj. ] expend (money) in large amounts in a seemingly uncontrollable manner: the business was – cash.(blödningen
hemorrhage
52
slöseri
profligacy
53
kadens a modulation or inflection of the voice. "the measured cadences that he employed in the Senate"
cadence
54
förbannelse something or someone that one vehemently dislikes: racial hatred was – to her.
anathema
55
hemvist
domicile
56
language that is meaningless or is made unintelligible by excessive use of abstruse technical terms; nonsense
gobbledygook
57
förlust be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence, especially due to the loved one's death: the year after they had been – | (as adj.
bereave
58
plenum
plenary
59
tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness: a – display of aerobatics
Flamboyant
60
having many curves and turns.
Sinuous
61
(of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome. (betungande)
onerous
62
prove (a person or an assertion) to be wrong. (vederlagga)
confute
63
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance (fordragsamhet)
forbearance
64
not considered to be respectable in character or appearance: think twice before buying cheap fireworks from – sources | he was heavy, grubby, and vaguely – (ökända)
disreputable
65
having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep: dormant butterflies |(dvala)
dormancy
66
annoyance or distress at having failed or been humiliated. "to my – , he was nowhere to be seen" OR VERB: feel distressed or humiliated. "he was – when his friend poured scorn on him"
chagrin
67
NOUN an expression of regret or disappointment; a complaint: there were constant – about the conditions of employment. OR a passionate expression of grief or sorrow: his mother's night-long laments for his father | a song full of – and sorrow. VERB: mourn (a person's loss or death): he was – the death of his infant daughter. OR express regret or disappointment over something considered unsatisfactory, unreasonable, or unfair: [ with obj. ] : she – the lack of shops in the town | [
Lament
68
svimma
swoon
69
tiondel
tithe
70
(often the –) the outer, marginal, or extreme part of an area, group, or sphere of activity: his uncles were on the – of crooked activity. the unconventional, extreme, or marginal wing of a group or sphere of activity: the lunatic – of American political life
fringe
71
riklig (especially of something offered or discharged) exuberantly plentiful; abundant: I offered my – apologies.
profuse
72
obotlig) impossible to cure or put right.
irremediable
73
aning / a slight superficial knowledge of a language or subject: Edward had only a – of Spanish OR a small amount of something: a – of snow.
smattering
74
iver
zeal
75
förvirrad
bemused
76
kränka) actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.): making an unauthorized copy would – copyright OR • act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on: his legal rights were being –
infringe
77
kvävas suffocate: those in the streets were – by the fumes. OR restrain (a reaction) or stop oneself acting on (an emotion): she – a giggle |
stifle
78
häftigt showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense: her voice was low but –
vehement
79
förstulen
furtive
80
vällustig of, relating to, or characterized by luxury or sensual pleasure: long curtains in – crimson velvet.
voluptuous
81
utsvävande (of a person or a way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures. "unfortunately, his heir was feckless and –
dissolute
82
vanhelgande
sacrilegious
83
överflöd) great wealth or luxuriousness: rooms of spectacular –.
opulence
84
near: [ as adj. ] : departure time was drawing – OR almost: [ as adv. ] : a car weighing – on two
nigh
85
utdrag
excerpt
86
brännande
searing
87
vaka
vigil
88
Behålla
Retain
89
översyn thorough examination of machinery or a system, with repairs or changes made if necessary: a major – of environmental policies.
overhaul
90
vältalig
eloquent
91
sällhet the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts: speech that pleased by its accuracy, –, and fluency. OR intense happiness: domestic –
felicity
92
ömsesidig given, felt, or done in return: she was hoping for some – comment or gesture. OR (of an agreement or obligation) bearing on or binding each of two parties equally: the treaty is a bilateral commitment with – rights and duties.
reciprocal
93
nyskapande of a work, event, moment, or figure) strongly influencing later developments: his – work on chaos theory.
seminal
94
genomträngande) (especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people: ageism is – and entrenched in our society.
pervasive
95
hantverkare
artisan
96
medfödd
innate
97
confer or present (an honor, right, or gift): the office was – on him by the chief of state
bestow
98
anstiftat) bring about or initiate (an action or event): they – a reign of terror
instigate
99
a way, especially one of several possible variations, in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged: his thoughts raced ahead to fifty different – of what he must do.
permutations
100
ordnad neatly and methodically arranged: an – arrangement of objects. OR a soldier who carries out orders or performs minor tasks for an officer.
orderly
101
(of an account or representation) clearly expressed and easily understood; lucid: it provides simpler and more – explanations than its rival OR (of a person) able to give an account or express an idea clearly. NOT LUCID NOR PELLUCID
perspicuous
102
talfel
speech defect
103
spatel
spatula
104
fördunkla
obfuscate
105
övervikt
preponderance
106
eftergiven) ready to accept something without protest, or to do what someone else wants: the unions were – and there was no overt conflict.
acquiescent
107
betingat) subject to chance: the – nature of the job.. OR (– on/upon) occurring or existing only if (certain other circumstances) are the case; resolution of the conflict was – on the signing OR a group of people united by some common feature, forming part of a larger group: a – of Japanese businessmen
contingent
108
mannaskap) the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain: business –.
acumen
109
aktning) humble submission and respect: he addressed her with the – due to age.
deference
110
a thing or person that acts to produce a particular result: the movies could be an – molding the values of the public.
agency
111
• a long, rambling story or statement. "he went through the – of securing the front door"
rigmarole
112
vidhäftande someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas: he was a strong – of monetarism. OR sticking fast to an object or surface: the eggs have thick sticky shells to which debris is often –.
adherent
113
of or occurring every day; daily: the car sped noisily off through the – traffic. OR • ordinary or everyday, especially when mundane: his story is an achingly human one, mired in – details
quotidian
114
unrepentant showing no regret for one's wrongdoings. "he was – and said that his comments were completely accurate"
obotfärdig (ADJ)
115
refusal to change one's views or to agree about something: in the face of government –, he resigned in disgust
intransigence
116
brist) a lack or shortage: vitamin A – in children. OR a failing or shortcoming: they did not like having the – of their city pointed out to them
deficiency
117
having characteristics of both sexes or no characteristics of either sex; of indeterminate sex: the sort of – beauty peculiar to boys of a certain age.
epicene
118
ovannämnda
aforementioned
119
på sned) away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course; amiss: [ as adv. ] : many youthful romances go –
awry
120
affirm or assert. "the locket contains ringlets which he – to be relics of a Spanish girl" (hävda)
avouch
121
testamentera to a person or other beneficiary by a will: an identical sum was – by Margaret OR • pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else: he is ditching the unpopular policies – to him (testamentera)
bequeath
122
spelrum
leeway
123
inneboende) in a permanent, essential, or characteristic way: the work is – dangerous
inherently
124
lagvrängning) the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose: an underhanded person who schemes corruption and political – behind closed doors.
chicanery
125
Utövad) – oneself) make a physical or mental effort: he needs to – himself to try to find an answer. OR 1 apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality): the moon – a force on the Earth
exert
126
amplifiera) • enlarge upon or add detail to (a story or statement): the notes – information contained in the statement. OR • cause to become more marked or intense: urban policy initiatives – social polarization
amplify
127
riklig) enough or more than enough; plentiful: there is – time for discussion
ample
128
felaktig beteckning) a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term: to call this “neighborhood policing” would be a –.
misnomer
129
föranletts) (of an event or fact) cause or bring about (an action or feeling): his death has – an industry-wide investigation of safety violations.
prompted
130
varning a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.
caveat
131
blidka
placate
132
helnykterist
teetotal
133
kuva
subjugate
134
farlig
perilous
135
folklig) NOUN (usu. the vernacular) the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region: he wrote in the – to reach a larger audience. OR (of speech or written works) spoken or written using one's mother tongue: – literature ADJ
vernacular
136
improviserad) done without being planned or rehearsed. "an – press conference
impromptu
137
sparsam
frugal
138
räkna upp
enumerate
139
derivat) (typically of an artist or work of art) imitative of the work of another person, and usually disapproved of for that reason: an artist who is not in the slightest bit –. OR originating from, based on, or influenced by: Darwin's work is – of the moral philosophers. OR NOUN something that is based on another source: a – of the system was chosen for the Marine Corps’ V-22 tilt rotor aircraft.
derivative
140
genomskinlig) translucently clear: mountains reflected in the – waters. OR • lucid in style or meaning; easily understood: he writes, as always, in – prose.
pellucid
141
välsmakande) (of food or drink) pleasant to taste: a very – local red wine. OR (of an action or proposal) acceptable or satisfactory: a device that made increased taxation more –
palatable
142
kontentan
gist
143
orimlig) (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high: the – price of tickets.
exorbitant
144
having been made greater in size or value: – pensions for those retiring at 65.
augmented
145
svår situation) a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation: we must direct our efforts toward relieving the – of children living in poverty.
plight
146
arbetsam
industrious
147
listig) 1 (of a person or action) clever or skillful, typically in a crafty or cunning way: her – wiles.
artful
148
exemplar a person or thing serving as a typical example or appropriate model. "the place is an – of multicultural Britain"
exemplar
149
Förtjänar beröm) deserving praise: – restraint.
commendable
150
rättvis) 1 fair and impartial: an – balance of power. ) NOT EVENHANDED
equitable
151
support the cause of; defend: priests who – human rights.
champion
152
fängsla capture the fascinated attention of: she had been so – by the adventure that she had hardly noticed the col
enthrall
153
avvärja
avert
154
explosionsartade
meteoric
155
blidka) pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands: amendments have been added to – local pressure groups. SYNONYM PLACATE
appease
156
ren) in its original condition; unspoiled: – copies of an early magazine. OR • clean and fresh as if new; spotless: a – white shirt.
pristine
157
sned • not explicit or direct in addressing a point: he issued an – attack on the president.
oblique
158
extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable: the results cannot be extrapolated to other patient groups | [ no obj. ] : it is always dangerous to – from a sample.
extrapolate
159
förebild) a person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality. "it would have taken a – of virtue not to feel viciously jealous" OR a person or thing viewed as a model of excellence. "your cook is a –
paragon
160
försköna
embellish
161
the highest point of achievement; a climax. "the – of his career was in 1966 when he hoisted aloft the World Cup for England"
apex
162
försumbar
negligible
163
omtvistad) causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial: a – issue.
contentious
164
(of a word or phrase) referred to in a proverb or idiom: I'm going to stick out like the – sore thumb. OR well known, especially so as to be stereotypical: the Welsh people, whose hospitality is –
proverbial
165
minimum) a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something considered desirable or valuable: his statement had more than a – of truth.
modicum
166
dyster) • (of a situation or future prospect) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favorable outcome: he paints a – picture of a company that has lost its way.
bleak
167
samtycka) accept something reluctantly but without protest: Sara – in his decision
acquiesce
168
kretin
cretin
169
uppskov) VERB cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, especially someone condemned to death): under the new regime, prisoners under sentence of death were – OR NOUN a temporary escape from an undesirable fate or unpleasant situation: a mother who faced eviction has been given a –.
reprieve
170
foglig ready to accept control or instruction; submissive. "a cheap and – workforce"
docile
171
sammelsurium
hodgepodge
172
avgrund
abyss
173
• (of a concept or idea) unclear, vague, or ill-defined: – concepts like quality of life.
nebulous
174
glödande) 1 emitting light as a result of being heated: plumes of – liquid rock. OR 2 passionate or brilliant: Mravinsky's – performance of Siegfried's Funeral March.
incandescent
175
) expressing sorrow or regret, especially when in a slightly humorous way: she gave a – grin.
rueful
176
obetydlig unimportant or trivial: a – sum.
trifling
177
tidsfördriv) an activity that someone does regularly for enjoyment rather than work; a hobby: his favorite – were shooting and golf.
pastime
178
ogenomsläpplig
impermeable
179
slö) a lack of energy and enthusiasm: periods of weakness and –
lethargy
180
2 (of a system, idea, or organization) in a rudimentary stage with potential for further development: the plan is still in its – stages
embryonic
181
komplementär) combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another: three guitarists playing interlocking, complementary parts | Internet technology is actually – to traditional technologies
complementary
182
comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared: they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as – to that of father and children.
analogous
183
förringa) make (someone or something) seem unimportant: this is not to – his role | she felt –.
belittle
184
höjdpunkt) • the most successful point; the culmination: he had reached the – of his caree
pinnacle
185
recognize a distinction; differentiate: babies can – between different facial expressions of emotion.
discriminate
186
svulstig) • (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic: some – verses on the death of Prince Albert.
turgid
187
a grammatical mistake in speech or writing.
solecism
188
inbördes) destructive to both sides in a conflict: the region's history of savage – warfare.
internecine
189
ofrånkomlig) unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable: the – facts of history.
ineluctable
190
intellectual rather than emotional or physical. "she excelled in – pursuits"
cerebral
191
(of words or the person speaking them) fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow: she was careful not to let the answer sound too –
glib
192
kuslig) strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way: an – feeling that she was being watched.
uncanny
193
felande) erring or straying from the proper course or standards: he could never forgive his daughter's – ways.
errant
194
• a thing regarded as a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position: the wife of a president has all the – of stardom.
perquisite
195
occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady. "– rain"
intermittent
196
smart) shrewdness and practical knowledge; the ability to make good judgments: the financiers lacked the necessary political –. OR VERB know or understand: Charley would – what to do about such a girl OR ADJ shrewd and knowledgeable; having common sense and good judgment. OR well informed about or experienced in a particular domain: most of us are pretty web-WORD
savvy
197
märkbar) large or important enough to be noticed: tea and coffee both contain – amounts of caffeine.
appreciable
198
omtvistad) subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty, and typically not admitting of a final decision: whether the temperature rise was mainly due to the greenhouse effect was a – point. Or having no practical significance, typically because the subject is too uncertain to allow a decision: it is – whether this phrase should be treated as metaphor or not. OR VERB raise (a question or topic) for discussion; suggest (an idea or possibility): Sylvia needed a vacation, and a trip to Ireland had been –.
moot
199
hänsynslös) (of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked: sheer – vandalism.
wanton
200
överflöd) • an abundant supply of good things of a specified kind: the festival offers a – of pleasures. NOT PLETHORA
cornucopia
201
ADJ slarvig) done too hurriedly and carelessly: he gave a – performance.
slapdash
202
(of language or style) concise and forcefully expressive. "his characteristically – comments"
pithy
203
obtain (something) by devious or dishonest means: Ted attended all the football games he could – tickets for
finagle
204
Olämpligt skämtsam) treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant.
facetious
205
opartisk) fair and impartial in treatment or judgment: an – approach.
evenhanded
206
it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something; it is incumbent on: it – any coach to study his predecessors.
behoove
207
grundlig
thoroughgoing
208
förakt) she was intolerant and – of the majority of the human race
contemptuous
209
förmäten
presumptuous
210
elegans) polite, refined, or respectable, often in an affected or ostentatious way. "her – upbringing"
genteel