Français-45 Flashcards

1
Q

à l’issue<>

l’issue

A

at the end<>

following

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2
Q

lacune

A

shortcoming, gap (in understanding, knowledge)

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3
Q

gage

A

pledge, token (ie of love), wage

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4
Q

gain de cause

A

successful

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5
Q

merveilleux<>

le merveilleux

A

wonderful, marvelous, splendid<>

the supernatural, magic

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6
Q

tenue

A

outfit, clothing, clothes; holding, roadholding, stability; running, ie a business; style, flair; behavior, manners

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7
Q

flottement

A

flapping, fluttering; hesitation, wavering

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8
Q

passation

A

handover, transfer; test period; execution

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9
Q

défricher<>

défricheur

A

weed, clear; ready, prepare<>

land clearer; trailblazer; pioneer, innovator

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10
Q

pare-brise

A

windshield

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11
Q

1-éparpiller

2-s’éparpiller

A

1-strew, scatter; divide, split, share, spread

2-spread yourself

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12
Q

feuilleté

A

puff pastry; foliated, laminated

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13
Q

1-ternir

2-se ternir

A

1-fade, tarnish; damage, stain

2-become dull, flatten, pale

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14
Q

déférer [qch]

A

refer [sth] to the courts, bring [sb] to the courts

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15
Q

entraînement

A

training, practice, coaching; exercises, workout; driving force, traction, momentum

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16
Q

en s’en prenant aux minorités

A

by attacking minorities

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17
Q

plénier

A

plenary (complete, entirety, ie a plenary session)

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18
Q

les sourires détendus affichés

A

relaxed smiles displayed

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19
Q

déminer

A

defuse, clear [sth] of mines

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20
Q

naufrage

A

sinking, shipwreck; disaster, catastrophe

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21
Q

sans faute

A

without fault; flawless; perfect score

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22
Q

lyophilisé

A

freeze-dryed

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23
Q

flacon

A

flask, vial, small bottle

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24
Q

sondeur

A

pollster; sounder, depth-finder

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25
Q

côtoyer

A

rub shoulders with, mix with, stand along side [sth]

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26
Q

ouvertement

A

openly; blatantly, overtly

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27
Q

pétrin<>

pétrir

A

dough trough, kneading trough; kneading machine<>

knead; shape, mold

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28
Q

approbation

A

approval, endorsement, agreement

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29
Q

infarctus

A

heart attack,

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30
Q

entraîner

A

to bring about, to cause

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31
Q

immondices<>

immondice

A

trash<>

filth, foul matter

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32
Q

itinérant

A

wandering; peripatetic; traveller

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33
Q

vaille que vaille

A

somehow

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34
Q

pieuse

A

pious, religious, devout; loving, heartfelt, sincere

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35
Q

poussif

A

broken-down (car), broken-winded (horse); listless, slugish

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36
Q

recteur

A

superintendent of schools

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37
Q

couperet

A

guillotine blade, cleaver, chopper

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38
Q

millésime

A

vintage, manufacture year; millenial figure in date

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39
Q

esthète

A

asthetic

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40
Q

cuvée

A

vintage, wine batch; wine variety; tankful, vatful

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41
Q

tamiser

A

sieve, sift; subdue

42
Q

abat-jour

A

lampshade

43
Q

critère

A

criterion; criteria, requirements

44
Q

attester

A

confirm, confirm that; attest to the fact that

45
Q

vautour

A

vulture; vulture, shark

46
Q

hors-sol

A

hydroponic, soilless

47
Q

ancienneté

A

years of experience, seniority; lifespan

48
Q

sonorité

A

sound; acoustics

49
Q

troquer

A

swap, trade

50
Q

borgne

A

blind in one eye, one eyed; shady; with only one head-light

51
Q

salles de spectacle

A

theaters

52
Q

amortisseur

A

shock absorber

53
Q

décrier

A

put down, criticize; denigrate; give poor reviews for

54
Q

renier<>

se renier

A

disown, renounce, deny<>

abandon your convictions

55
Q

haut la main

A

easily, with flying colors; hands down

56
Q

l’emporter

A

carry the day

57
Q

salles de spectacle

A

theaters

58
Q

amortisseur

A

shock absorber

59
Q

décrier

A

put down, criticize; denigrate; give poor reviews for

60
Q

les frais

A

the fees

61
Q

a terme

A

in the end

62
Q

pharaonique

A

collosal, gargantuan, immense, mammoth

63
Q

mégapole

A

megapolis, large city, capital cuty

64
Q

croquis

A

sketch; summary, run down

65
Q

fastes

A

auspicious, lucky, prosperous; splendor, pomp, ostentation

66
Q

dégager

A

clear; pull [sth] out, remove, extract; decongest;

67
Q

intermède

A

intrrmission, interlude, lull

68
Q

époustouflante

A

mind boggling, breathtaking, staggering, astonishing

69
Q

mise en quatre pour accueillir

A

to accomodate, go out of one’s way to welcome

70
Q

blanc-seing

A

free-reign; blank check

71
Q

basse-cour

A

barn, barnyard; court yard; poultry and rabbits

72
Q

écurie

A

stable

73
Q

savoirs

A

knowledge

74
Q

recopier

A

copy, rewrite, reproduce

75
Q

apprentissage

A

learning

76
Q

éluder

A

elude, avoid

77
Q

ciseler

A

chisel, carve, whittle

78
Q

à la traîne

A

trolling

79
Q

importer<>

importer de faire [qch]

A

import<>

important to do [sth]; to matter

80
Q

vrombissement

A

throbbing; throb; humming, hum

81
Q

brassage

A

brewing; mixing, mingling

82
Q

acéré

A

sharp; biting, caustic

83
Q

brigand

A

robber, bandit; rascal

84
Q

diligence

A

stage-coach; warrant; diligence; haste, despatch

85
Q

portique

A

gantry, crossbar; metal detector; hall

86
Q

poteau

A

post, pole; goalpost; buddy, bud

87
Q

chambouler

A

upset, shake up; turn upside down, create havoc

88
Q

rupture

A

rupture, breach; break-up, separation; shortage

89
Q

surchauffer

A

bring to a fever pitch; overheat; superheat

90
Q

coriace

A

tough, leathery, hard; tenacious

91
Q

bouillie

A

gruel, porridge; slop

92
Q

illimité

A

unlimited, unrestricted; infinite, boundless

93
Q

s’arroger

A

appropriate [sth]; seize[sth]

94
Q

otage

A

hostage

95
Q

gage

A

token, forfeit; pledge, deposit, security, guarantee

96
Q

cachot

A

prison cell, dungeon, solitary confinement

97
Q

enfreindre

A

break (ie laws); contravene, transgress

98
Q

quolibet

A

jibe, jeer, taunt

99
Q

chrono

A

stopwatch, time

100
Q

crime de lèse-majesté

A

capital offense

101
Q

étendre

A

spread; stretch