France: Rhone Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

What are the permitted grapes for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Muscat Rouge à Petits Grains

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2
Q

What is the minimum must weight for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

252 g/L

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3
Q

Minimum residual sugar for Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

100 g/L

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4
Q

Primary soil type of Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP?

A

Clay-limestone and Miocene sand

(Miocene contains sea invertebrates)

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5
Q

Name the highlighted region?

A

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise AOP

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6
Q

Where is the Vinsobres AOP?

A

Southern Rhone

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7
Q

What styles of wine are permitted in the Vinsobres AOP?

A

Red wine only

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8
Q

What is the principal grape variety of Vinsobres AOP?

A

Grenache

(Minimum 50%)

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9
Q

What are the other varieties you are likely to find in a blend from Vinsobres AOP?

A

Mourvedre and Syrah

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10
Q

Can Vinsobres AOP be 100% Grenache?

A

No. At least one complimentary variety (Mourvedre or Syrah) must be present in the blend

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11
Q

What are the three principal white varieties for Costières de Nîmes?

A

Grenache Blanc

Marsanne

Roussanne

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12
Q

What are the three principal red varieties for Costières de Nîmes?

A

Grenache

Mourvèdre

Syrah

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13
Q

What is the principal red grape variety of Rasteau AOP?

A

Grenache (min. 50%)

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14
Q

Besides Grenache, what are the two other principal red grape varieties of the Rasteau AOP?

A

Mourvèdre and Syrah (min. 20% combined). The blend must include at least one of these varieties plus Grenache

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15
Q

Most appellations in the Northern Rhône are located on which side of the river?

A

Right Bank

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16
Q

The Crozes-Hermitage AOC is located on which side of the Rhône River?

A

On the Left Bank

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17
Q

The Hermitage AOC is located on which side of the Rhône River?

A

Left Bank

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18
Q

Name four of the top merchants in the Northern Rhône

A

Jaboulet

Chapoutier

Delas

Guigal

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19
Q

What is the defining feature of a Northern Rhône wine from Guigal?

A

New oak

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20
Q

Chave is most known for which appellation?

A

Hermitage

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21
Q

What is the main grape of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache

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22
Q

Besides Grenache, what are the three most planted red grapes in the Southern Rhône?

A

Carignan

Cinsault

Mourvèdre

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23
Q

What are the primary white grapes of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache Blanc

Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano)

Clairette

Viognier

Vermentino

Chardonnay

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24
Q

Who produces Château du Fonsalette?

A

Château Rayas

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25
Who produces Château des Tours?
Château Rayas
26
Who produces this wine? What is the appellation?
Château Rayas Côtes du Rhône
27
Who produces this wine? What is the appellation?
Château Rayas Vacqueyras
28
What is the minimum alcohol level for Chateauneuf-du-Pape AOC?
12.5%
29
What are Guigal's most famous wines?
The "La La's" La Mouine La Turque La Landonne
30
What appellation is La Ladonne? Who makes it?
Côte-Rôtie Guigal
31
What appellation is La Turque? Who makes it?
Côte-Rôtie Guigal
32
What appellation is La Mouline? Who makes it?
Côte-Rôtie Guigal
33
What are the most famous wines of the Côte-Rôtie?
Guigal's La La's
34
What town is located at the base of the Côte-Rôtie?
Ampuis
35
What is the soil type of the Côte-Rôtie?
Schist
36
The vines of the Côte-Rôtie face which direction?
Southeast
37
How have the vineyards of Côte-Rôtie traditionally been divided?
The Côte Brune (to the north) The Côte Blonde (to the south)
38
What are the grapes allowed for Côte-Rôtie?
Syrah with maximum 20% Viognier
39
How are vines usually pruned in the Northern Rhône?
Single Guyot on single or double stakes
40
What is the defining feature of viticulture in the northern Rhône?
Terraces
41
Name three top producers in Côte-Rôtie.
Jamet René Rostaing Vidal Fleury
42
Where would you find Jamet?
The Côte-Rôtie
43
Where would you find the wines of Renè Rostaing?
The Côte-Rôtie
44
What is the primary soil type of Condrieu?
Decomposed granite The best sites have arzelle (decomposed mica)
45
Where would you find arzelle soils?
In the best vineyards of Condrieu
46
Why is Condrieu so expensive?
Average yields are very low due to the threat of the north wind at flowering
47
Who makes La Doriane? What is the appellation?
Guigal Condrieu
48
What is the soil type of Château Grillet?
Granite terraces
49
Where is this?
Château Grillet
50
What are the grapes allowed for the Saint-Joseph AOC?
Syrah Marsanne Rousanne
51
Can white and red grapes be co-fermented in Saint-Joseph?
Yes. Minimum 90% Syrah with Marsanne and Rousanne
52
The best vineyards in Saint-Joseph center around which town?
Tournon
53
Which direction do vineyards face in Saint-Joseph?
East--the wines don't get as ripe as those across the river at Hermitage
54
What is the soil type of Saint-Joseph?
Granite with sand and gravel
55
What is the primary soil type of Hermitage?
Granite
56
Which direction do the vineyards of Hermitage face?
South
57
Where will you find the climat of Les Bessards?
Hermitage
58
Where would you find the climat of Le Méal?
Hermitage
59
Where would you find the climat of Les Gréffieux?
Hermitage
60
Where would you find the climat of Les Diognières?
Hermitage
61
What grapes are allowed for Hermitage?
Syrah plus a maximum combined 15% Marsanne and/or Rousanne
62
Who makes La Chapelle?
Paul Jaboulet Aîné
63
Name the appellation of La Chapelle
Hermitage
64
Who makes Le Pavillon?
Chapoutier
65
Who makes Chante-Alouette? What is the appellation?
Chapoutier Hermitage
66
What are the styles of wine permitted in Hermitage?
Dry Red Dry White Vin de Paille (sweet wine from Marsanne/Roussanne)
67