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Flashcards in France - South France & Sud Ouest Deck (80)
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1
Q

What is the local grape variety that is mainly used for the production of red and rose wines in Fronton?

A

Negrette (mnm 50%)

2
Q

Name of the traditional bottle of Provencal rose wines.

A

Corset or Skittle

3
Q

Common name for Muscat of Alexandria in Roussillon.

A

Muscat Romain

4
Q

Most important sub-appellation of Minervois in the Languedoc.

A

La Liviniere

5
Q

Grape varieties allowed in Madiran AOC.

A

Tannat (60-80%)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Fer

6
Q

Star producer of Palette AOP.

A

Chateau Simone

7
Q

Patrimonio AOP rouge is made of a minimum 90% of what grape?

A

Nielluccio

8
Q

Best and most popular estate in Les Baux-de-Provence.

A

Domaine de Trevallon

9
Q

First region of Corsica to gain AOC status.

A

Patrimonio

10
Q

Name the five sub-appellations that are permitted to add their names to Cotes de Provence.

A
Frejus
La Londe
Pierrefeu
Sainte-Victoire
Notre-Dame des Anges (added 2019)
11
Q

Most highly regarded region of Provence for its red wines.

A

Bandol

12
Q

Which small AOC of Provence is located around the town of Nice?

A

Bellet

13
Q

In which AOC of Provence does Domaine de Trevallon belongs?

A

Les Baux de Provence

14
Q

When was the first AOC of Provence been established and what is its name?

A

1936

Cassis

15
Q

Name the smallest AOC of Provence.

A

Palette

16
Q

Name the newest and most northerly AOC of Provence.

A

Pierrevert (1998)

17
Q

Very rare grape (almost extinct Provencal variety) that is a member of the Claret ampelographic group, that in 2009 was less than a hectare remaining in France. Chateau Simone still has a few vines that are included in their red blend.

A

Teoulier Noir

18
Q

Bandol’s “champion” grape.

A

Mourvedre

19
Q

Within which region of France Pacherenc du Vic-Bihl is produced and from which grapes?

A

Madiran

Courbu, Petit Courbu, Gros Manseng and Petit Manseng

20
Q

What is Estaing?

A

Extremelly small AOC of France, located in South France, producing red wines based on Fer and Gamay and white wines from Chenin Blanc

21
Q

Name the red grape varieties used in Irouleguy.

A

Tannat
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc

22
Q

Name the grapes used in the production of Blanquette de Limoux AOC sparkling wines.

A

Mauzac (90%)
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc

23
Q

Minimum percentage of Grenache in Banyuls Grand Cru and minimum ageing.

A

75%

30 months

24
Q

What style of wines are produced in Saussignac?

A

Sweet white wines

25
Q

Where is Chateau de Flaugergues located?

A

La Mejanelle, within Languedoc AOC, east of Montpellier

26
Q

Where is Chateau de Cedre located?

A

Cahors

27
Q

What is Cartegene?

A

Traditional, largely domestically produced, strong, sweet aperitif of the Languedoc, made rather like a Vin de Liqueur

28
Q

Local name for Fer Servadou in Madiran.

A

Pinenc

29
Q

Are roses in Cotes de Provence bottled varietally?

A

No (must be blended from at least two varieties)

30
Q

Which region is known as the birthplace of French wine?

A

Provence

31
Q

What kind of climate does Provence experience?

A

Mediterranean

Dry and warm

32
Q

What percentage of Cotes de Provence AOP total wine production is rose wines?

A

75%

33
Q

How many “Cru Classe” estates were classified in the 1955 classification of Provence? How many are left nowadays? Name a few of them.

A

23
18 (5 of them disappeared)
Château Minuty / Clos Cibonne / Château Sainte Roseline / Château de Selle / Domaine de La Croix / Domaine du Noyer / Château du Galoupet

34
Q

What is the minimum percentage of Mourvedre required for Bandol rouge? How long should it spend in oak prior to release?

A

50%

18 months

35
Q

Bandol blanc is made mostly from what grapes?

A

Clairette, Bourboulenc and Ugni Blanc

36
Q

Name at least three of the best producers of Bandol.

A
Domaine Tempier (best-known)
Château de Pibarnon
Château Pradeaux
Châteaux La Rouvière
Château Vannières
37
Q

Patrimonio AOP blanc is made of 100% of what grape?

A

Vermentino (Malvoisie de Corse)

38
Q

What are the two noncontiguous sectors of Fitou?

A

Fitou Maritime

Fitou Montagneux

39
Q

Most important sub-appellation of Corbieres in the Languedoc.

A

Boutenac

40
Q

What was Languedoc AOP formerly known as? When did it change?

A

Coteaux du Languedoc AOP

May 2007

41
Q

Ajaccio AOP blanc is made up of a minimum of 80% what grape?

A

Vermentino (Malvoisie de Corse)

42
Q

Ajaccio AOP rouge is made up of a minimum of 60% what grape?

A

Sciacarello (Mammolo)

43
Q

Synonym of Sciacarello in Corsica.

A

Mammolo

44
Q

When was Fitou AOP established?

A

1948

45
Q

What percentage of France’s fortified wines are made in Roussillon?

A

90%

46
Q

What is the name of the southernmost wine appellation in France?

A

Banyuls

47
Q

Unfortified wines produced in Banyuls may be released under what AOP?

A

Collioure

48
Q

Muscat of Rivesaltes AOP wines are made from one of which two grapes?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains

49
Q

Rivesaltes Grenat must be aged reductively for how long prior to release? Grapes used?

A

Minimum 1 year

100% Grenache Noir

50
Q

Rivesaltes Ambres Hors d’Age and Rivesaltes Tuile Hors d’Age must be aged for a minimum of how many years?

A

5 years (but many age for up to 20)

51
Q

Rivesaltes Tuile and Rivesaltes Ambres must be aged for a minimum of how many years?

A

2 years (oxidatively)

52
Q

Pecharmant is an appellation whithin which larger AOP? What style of wine does it produces?

A
Bergerac
Red wine (Merlot predominant)
53
Q

Which appellation in Roussillon may also produce dry red wines in addition to VDN wines as of 2011?

A

Maury (released as Maury sec)

54
Q

Madiran AOP producers may produce semi-sweet and sweet wines under what appellation?

A

Pacherenc du Vic-Bihl AOP

55
Q

What is the main grape of Cahors and at what minimum percentage must be present?

A

Malbec

70% minimum

56
Q

What are the two primary grape varieties used in the production of Jurançon AOP wines?

A

Min. 50% combined Gros Manseng and/or Petit Manseng

57
Q

What are the sweet wine appellations of Bergerac?

A
Monbazillac
Saussignac
Rosette
Haut-Montravel
Côtes de Montravel
58
Q

Which of the following appellations must produce exclusively dry red and dry white wines?
Montravel
Haut-Montravel
Cotes de Montravel

A

Montravel

59
Q

What four communes may append their name to Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP?

A

Caramany
Latour-de-France
Lesquerde
Tautavel

60
Q

What are the names of the styles produced in Rivesaltes?

A
Ambre
Grenat
Tuile
Rose
Hors d'Age
Rancio
61
Q

If a Gaillac wine is sweet, how is it labeled?

A

Gaillac Doux

62
Q

If a Gaillac wine is sparkling, how is it labeled?

A

Gaillac Mousseux

63
Q

In what styles is Gaillac Mousseux made in?

A
Traditional 
Methode Gallacoise (Ancestrale)
64
Q

What are the sparkling wine appellations of Limoux?

A

Blanquette de Limoux (90% minimum Mauzac)
Cremant de Limoux
Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale (100% Mauzac)

65
Q

What are the four fortified wine appellations of Languedoc? What grape is used in all of them?

A

Muscat de Mireval
Muscat de Lunel
Muscat de Frontignan
Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois

Muscat Blanc A Petits Grains (all VDN style)

66
Q

Malepere AOP main grape variety.

A

Merlot (50% minimum)

67
Q

Limoux AOP main grape variety for red wines.

A

Merlot (50% minimum)

68
Q

Name the two subzones (villages) of Saint Chinian.

A

Berlou

Roqueburn

69
Q

Where is Château de Chambert?

A

Cahors

70
Q

Where do you find the subregion of Latour-de-France?

A

Cotes du Roussillon Villages AOP

71
Q

Which Chateau in Provence was just bought by LVMH? (2019)

A

Chateau du Galoupet

72
Q

What appellation of Southern Rhone was up until 2004 a part of Languedoc? What is the smaller AOP within this appellation?

A

Costières des Nîmes

Clairette de Bellegrade

73
Q

What AOP mandates the use of Negrette?

A

Fronton AOP

74
Q

What is rimage?

A

Local term for vintage in Banyuls

75
Q

What style of wines are made in Rosette AOP? What are the grape varieties used?

A

Off-dry to semi-sweet (RS: 25-51), 15-70% combined Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Gris, plus Sémillon and Muscadelle (the blend must unclude at least two varities)

76
Q

What are the grape varieties used in the production of Entraygues-Le Fel AOP blanc?

A

Min. 90% Chenin Blanc, plus Mauzac and Saint-Côme

77
Q

Traditional variety of the Jurançon region that its old synonym is Bouisselet.

A

Arrufiac

78
Q

Synonym of Fer in Gaillac.

A

Braucol

79
Q

What is the maximum allowed yield for Saussignac AOP?

A

25 hl/ha

80
Q

Prunelard is an old and rare grape found in South-West France. It is a parent of which popular grape variety?

A

Côt (Malbec)