Franco-Prussian War, Kaiser WIlhem I and Otto Von Bismark-Context Flashcards
When was the war?
July 1870 - May 1871
Who orchestrated the war and how? Why did his action result in war?
Otto Von Bismark edited a letter from the French Diplomat and King Wilhelm I to make it look like they were offensive to each other. This was crucial as Prussian Prince Leopold was offered the Spanish throne, France sent an ambassador to ask Prussia not to accept the throne because of tension between the two.
What happened during the war?
Prussia and the Southern States united and defeated the French army in battles.
What were the three consequences of the Franco-Prussian war?
Prussia and the southern states united to make Germany, France and Napoleon III were defeated, France signed the treat of Alsace-Lorraine.
What was the Treaty of Alsace-Lorraine?
France acknowledged the new German Empire, France lost Alsace-Lorraine to Germany, France had to pay reparations, proper border between France and Germany established and King Kaiser Wilhelm I was recognised as Emperor.
When was Wilhelm King of Prussia?
From January 1861
When was Wilhelm made Emperor of Germany?
1 January 1871
What did Wilhelm do in his early life? What age did he start this?
Joined the army at 9 years old and became commanding general of the III Army Corps in 1825.
How did his early life skills help him?
Helped him to win wars for Prussia such a the Franco-Prussian War
Why was Wilhelm I popular with the German people?
Because he personified the old Prussia with his simple and austere lifestyle.
Who was Wilhelm I just a figure head to?
Otto Von Bismarck
How did Bismarck develop his negotiating skills and when? What happened on his return?
Served as ambassador for Prussia between 1851-1862 in Russia and France. He was made PM on his return.
What did Bismarck help orchestrate and how?
The Unification of German States by inciting wars.
When was Bismarck made Chancellor of the German Empire?
21st March 1870
What was an example of what he did as Chancellor?
Kulturkampf against the Catholic Church
