FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
FILMIK
A
VIDEO
2
Q
nature = ………….
A
place of spirit
3
Q
Ideology of organic architecture
A
- integration buildings with natural natural sourroundings, by chnging shapes and materials
- harmonize with nature
4
Q
“Falling water” is a great example that houe is a …………..
A
part of nature
5
Q
“Falling water” enable to live in ……………….. with the ………………
A
harmony;
environment
6
Q
“Falling water” has big windows to ……………………………………
A
provide/bring enough sunlight inside
7
Q
“Taliesin” - second example
is built of …………………. because of the …………….. on ……………….
(to connect the building with the nature)
A
stones;
location;
hills
8
Q
“Jacobs II” house
was built for ……………….
A
middle class americans
9
Q
“Jacobs II” house
materials: ………….
(connected with nature)
bc there are ………………. around
A
wood;
many trees
10
Q
“Jacobs II” house IDEA
connect: …………….
provide: …………….
A
people, progressive ideas/new technologies (cars), nature;
comfort
11
Q
BUDYNKI
A
BUILDINGS
12
Q
Student A
A
“Falling water”
13
Q
Rzeka
A
Stream
14
Q
Wodospad
A
Waterfall
15
Q
Stromy klif
A
steep clif
16
Q
“Falling water”
Wright’s plan positioned the house in ……………….
A
tree levels
17
Q
“Falling water”
has its own ……………. and ……………………
A
terrace;
balcony;
18
Q
taras
A
terrace
19
Q
wspornik
A
cantilever
/ supporting bracket
20
Q
roszerzone
A
extended
21
Q
“Falling water”
Cantilevers cause the terraces to look as though they were ……………. in …………………..
A
soaring;
all directions
22
Q
Jakby
A
As though
23
Q
“Falling water”
The house appears to ………………….
A
defy gravity
24
Q
Wydaje się
A
Appears to
25
Przeciwdziałać
defy
26
Przeciwstawiać się grawitacji
/ oszukiwać grawitację
defy gravity
27
Brany pod uwagę/postrzegany
Considered
28
"Falling water"
This type of architecture was considered .................. almost ....................... by 1930s .................
radical;
unacceptable;
standards
29
Wright made the cantilevers of ......................
reinforced concrete
30
Wstrzymany / podniesiony
held up by
31
"Falling water"
Cantilevers was held up by ...........................
stone and concrete supports
32
"Falling water"
The walls echo the .......................,
creating a protected ................
natural cliff formations;
"cave-like" house
33
jaskiniowy
cave-like
34
"Falling water"
House appears to ....................... from the .......................
emerge;
hillside
35
wyłaniać się
emerge
36
zbocze wzgórza
hillside
37
"Falling water"
Wright also ................ the interiors of houses
furnished
38
"Falling water"
Wright designed:
..........................
- tables
- chairs
- lamps
- textiles
- stained glass windows
- dishes
- silverware
39
Tkanina
Textile
40
Okna witrażowe
Stained glass windows
41
sztućce
silverware
42
"Falling water"
he became so upset when clients brought in their own ....................
furniture
43
"Falling water"
it was written into the contract thet Wright will .............................
design EVERYTHING <3
44
"Falling water"
Wright made surprise ................................ to make sure that nothing ...............................
inspection visits;
had been changed
45
"The Guggenheim museum"
Many people consider that this museum is ...........................
Wrights most famous building
46
"The Guggenheim museum"
it's a ............................ from .......................
continuous spiral;
top to bottom
47
"The Guggenheim museum"
Wright planned to
1. enter the museum
2. take an .............. to the top
3. Walk down the ................, looking at the art
elevator;
ramp;
48
"The Guggenheim museum"
A person will se ............. without .................. his or her path
the whole museum;
retracing
49
"The Guggenheim museum"
A person will finish back .....................
at the entrance
50
Łagodne nachylenie
Slope gently
51
Delikatnie
Gently
52
Wstecz/do tyłu
Backwards
53
umożliwienie / zezwolenie
enabling
54
Sztaluga
Easel
55
"The Guggenheim museum"
Wright designed the museum walls so that they ............. backwards .................. viewers to see a painting as ............................... by an architect on the ...............
slope gently;
enabling;
it was seen;
easel
56
przeznaczony / przewidziany
intended
57
Odmiany
Wariations
58
"The Guggenheim museum"
The spiralling ........................ were intended to ........................................... depending on the ...............................
skylights;
provide variations of natural light;
time or the weather
59
Wykorzystać
Utilized
60
"The Guggenheim museum"
In the museum, Wright utilized ................ and sometimes ....................... materials
modern;
unusual
61
"The Guggenheim museum"
Materials:
-................
-..................
-...............
-....................
-glass
-steel
-concrete
-special plastic
62
Stal
Steel
63
"The Guggenheim museum"
The exterior is covered with a ......................... used in ...........................
special platic;
swimming pools
64
Zewnętrze
Exterior
65
Pokryte
Covered
66
"The Guggenheim museum"
Its ......................................................... make the Guggenheim resemble an enormous ................ landing among an area of ..................... apartment blocks
smooth, cantilevered curves and soaring levels;
star-ship;
rectangular
67
Przypominać (wyglądem)
resemble
68
Ogromny
Enormous
69
Statek gwiezdny
Star-ship
70
Prostokąt
Rectangle
71
Ostateczny
Ultimate
72
"The Guggenheim museum"
That's Wright's ................................. of continuous, open space in a large .................
ultimate expression;
public building
73
Duży
Large
74
"The Guggenheim museum"
In its .................... Wright moved away from the .................... of his earlier structures and used only ........................... forms
Design;
Right angles;
organic (curved)
75
Stać się jednością
Become unity
76
"The Guggenheim museum"
In this museum, walls, celings and floors have all .............................
Become unity
77
Wpływ na ludzi
Impact to people
78
Ćwiczenia
Wxercises
79
"Falling water"
Shape: ...............
cave-like, rectangular house, 3 levels, cliff formations
80
"Falling water"
Materials: .......................
Reinforced concrete, concrete, glass, stone
81
Wzmocniony beton
Reinforced concrete
82
"Falling water"
elements of construction
cantilevers,
cliff ledges,
concrete supports
83
Półki klifowe
Cliff ledges
84
Podpory
supports
85
"Falling water"
Other details: ....................
Furnished interior,
(design chairs, lamps, itp...)
86
"Guggenheim museum"
Shape: ...................
it looks like: ..............
spiral, smooth;
bee hive / multi-storey cake;
87
ul
bee hive
88
tort wielopiętrowy
multi-storey cake
89
"Guggenheim museum"
Shape provide ...............;
Wright moved from ............ to ............ forms (he didn't do it earlier)
enough sunlight;
right angles;
spiral
90
"Guggenheim musem"
materials: ..................
special plastic,
glass,
concrete,
steel
91
"Guggenheim museum"
elements of construction: ................................
elevator (lift),
spirals,
curved lines,
......... supporting the levels
92
"Guggenheim museum"
other details worth mentioning: .................
This building doesn't look like rectangular sorrounding
(different shape)
93
"Guggenheim museum"
It;s Wrights ................. design
greatest
94
krajobraz
landscape
95
Rising quickly - difficult to climb
steep
96
stromy
steep
97
An 90 angle
right
98
Składający się z
Consisting
99
A building material consisting of
cement, sand and water
Concrete
100
nachylona powierzchnia
Sloping surface
101
A sloping surface connecting places that are at different levels
ramp
102
rampa / pochylnia / podjazd
ramp
103
A window in a roof
skylight
104
Not to work or behave according to a rule, law
defy
105
Zgodnie z
According to
106
Going up, rising
Soaring
107
a long piece of metal, wood, etc.
fastened to sth at one end and supporting a structure with the other
cantilevers
108
Przymocowany do
Fastened to
109
A building material consisting of cement, sand and water
WITH steel rods put into it
Reinforced concrete
110
Pręty stalowe
Steel rods
111
Looking like a cave
Cave-like
112
Coloured glass used for artistic purpose,
creating pictures in church windows
stained glass
113
Cel artystyczny
Artistic purpose
114
Witraż = barwione szkło
Stained glass
115
Another word for wood is ................
timber
116
Instead of windows in the wall, there are huge ...................... built in the roof
skylights
117
Niezwykły, godny uwagi
Remarkable
