FRCP Flashcards
(74 cards)
Rule 4
Outlines the requirements for summons - service of process
Rule 7
Outlines what pleadings are allowed
Rule 8(a)
A pleading that states a claim for relief must be “short and sweet but complete”
Rule 8(b)
In answer, may either admit, deny, or state a “lack of knowledge”
Rule 8
General Rules of Pleading
Rule 9
Pleading special matters: when pleading fraud, must allege with “particularity”
Rule 10
Pleadings must state claims/defenses in numbered paragraphs
Rule 11(a)
Every pleading/paper must include:
- attorney’s signature
- signer’s address
- signer’s email address
- signer’s telephone number
Rule 11
Care and Candor in Pleadings
Rule 11(b)
By filing pleading/paper, attorney certifies it is not submitted for an improper purpose, and it has a legal and factual basis.
Rule 11(c)
Outlines sanctions for violating Rule 11. Sanctions can be made by motion or sua sponte. Sanctions can be varied - must be limited to what is sufficient to deter the behavior.
Rule 12(a)
Timing of responsive pleadings:
- answer: 21 days after service of complaint OR 60 days if waived service (90 days if alien)
- answer to counter/crossclaim: 21 days
- reply to answer: 21 days
Rule 12(b)
Motion to dismiss for:
(1) lack of subject-matter jurisdiction; (2) lack of personal jurisdiction; (3) improper venue; (4) insufficient process; (5) insufficient service of process; (6) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted; and (7) failure to join a party under Rule 19.
Rule 12(e)
Motion for a more definite statement
Rule 12(f)
Motion to strike
Rule 12(h)
Waiver trap:
- 12(b)(1) can’t be waived
- 12(b)(2)-(5) must be made in first responsive pleading or waived
- 12(b)(6)-(7) can be made any time through trial
Rule 26
Rules of discovery (required disclosures, scope, etc.)
Rule 26(b)
Outlines scope of discovery
nonprivileged, relevant, proportional
Rule 26(g)
Requires certification analogous to Rule 11
Outlines sanctions for improper certification of discovery
Rule 30
Outlines requirements for oral depositions
Rules 27-32 also cover depositions
Rule 4(k)(1)(A)
PJ in federal court is limited to the same boundaries as state court PJ
Rule 13(a)
Compulsory counterclaim
Rule 13(b)
Permissive counterclaim
Rule 14
Impleader