Freewill and Moral Responsiblity Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What was Aristotle’s belief of freewill: ‘It is only voluntary feelings and actions…

A

…for which praise and blame are given’ (Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle)

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2
Q

What is free will?

A
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3
Q

What are some situations when free will may not be able to operation?

A
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4
Q

Why is free will such a complex issue?

A
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5
Q

What are the three levels of legal moral responsibility in the UK?

A
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6
Q

Who are the four groups of people who are excluded from the UK law?

A
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7
Q

What was Hume’s belief of knowing right from wrong?

A
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8
Q

What can be sources of moral awareness in telling right from wrong?

A
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9
Q

What two approaches illustrate the relationship between Libertarianism and Hard Determinism?

A
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10
Q

What is the fundamental beliefs of hard determinists?

A
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11
Q

What is scientific determininsm?

A
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12
Q

What is psychological behaviourism?

A
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13
Q

What was Watson’s view and research on psychological behaviourism?

A
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14
Q

What was Skinner’s view and research on psychological behaviourism?

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15
Q

What have been challenges to Skinner’s theory?

A
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16
Q

Spinoza quote

17
Q

What is theological determinism?

18
Q

How did Aquinas defend theological determinism?

19
Q

How did Process Theology defend theological determinism?

20
Q

Geisler quote

21
Q

What does Libertarianism reject?

22
Q

What is the key beliefs of Libertarianism?

23
Q

How do Libertarianist distinguish between personality and moral self?

24
Q

How can the Libertarianism view be supported?

25
What can be a criticism of the Libertarianist view?
26
Sandra LaFave
27
What do compatibilists claim?
28
What two types of causation do compatibilists believe in?
29
What is the overall understanding of freedom of a compatiblist?
30
How would every view of free will respond to the question - 'could have I done otherwise?'
31
What is reformation?
32
What is retribution?
33
How would Hard Determinism enact reward and punishment?
34
How would Libertarianism enact reward and punishment?
35
How would Compatibilism enact reward and punishment?
36
Who said 'ought implies can'?
Kant
37
Finish the quote: Hume saw hell as disproportionate to 'the short term...
...offences of a frail creature like man'