FRENCH Prepositions - A to N (DAVY - September 17th) Flashcards

1
Q

s’abriter XXXX (le vent)

A

s’abriter contre (le vent)

to take shelter against

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2
Q

accepter XXXX

A

accepter de

to accept, agree to

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3
Q

adorer XXXX

A

adorer

to adore

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4
Q

agir XXXX

A

agir en

to act like / as

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5
Q

s’agir XXXX

A

s’agir de

to be a question of

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6
Q

aider XXXX

A

aider à

to help to

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7
Q

aimer XXXX

A

aimer

to like

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8
Q

aimer mieux XXX

A

aimer mieux

to prefer

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9
Q

aller XXXX

A

aller

to go, to be going

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10
Q

aller XXXX (midi)

A
aller vers (midi)
(to go at around (midi))
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11
Q

aller XXXX (Nice)

A
aller vers (Nice)
(to go toward (Nice))
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12
Q

s’amuser XXXX + infinitif

A

s’amuser à + infinitif

to amuse oneself ___-ing

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13
Q

apercevoir XXXX

A

apercevoir

to perceive

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14
Q

apprendre XXXX

A

apprendre à

to learn how to

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15
Q

s’apprêter XXXX

A

s’apprêter à

to get ready to

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16
Q

s’approcher XXXX

A

s’approcher de

to approach

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17
Q

approuver XXXX

A

approuver

to approve of

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18
Q

appuyer XXXX (le bouton)

A
appuyer sur (le bouton)
to press (the button)
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19
Q

appuyer XXXX (le mur)

A
appuyer sur (le mur)
(to lean on (the wall))
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20
Q

s’appuyer XXXX (un arbre)

A

s’appuyer contre (un arbre)

to lean against (a tree

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21
Q

(s’) arrêter XXXX

A

(s’) arrêter de

to stop ____ - ing

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22
Q

arriver XXXX

to manage, succeed in _____-ing

A

arriver à

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23
Q

arriver XXXX

to succeed through or by

A

arriver par

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24
Q

arriver _____ (midi)

A

arriver sur midi

to arrive at around noon

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25
Q

s’asseoir XXXXX (son ami)

A

s’asseoir contre (son ami)

to sit next to (one’s friend)

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26
Q

assister XXXX (la réunion)

A

assister à (la réunion)

to attend (the meeting)

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27
Q

s’assurer XXXX ( l’incendie)

A

s’assurer contre (l’incendie)

to insure against (fire)

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28
Q

attendre XXXX

A

attendre

to wait for

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29
Q

s’attendre XXXX

A

s’attendre à

to expect to

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30
Q

s’autoriser XXXX

A

s’autoriser à

to authorize; allow to

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31
Q

avoir XXXX

to have to

A

avoir à

to have to; be obliged to

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32
Q

avoir XXXX (j’ai XXXX essayé)

A
avoir beau (j'ai beau  essayé)
(to do in vain (I tried in vain)
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33
Q

avoir confiance XXXX

to trust

A

avoir confiance en

to trust

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34
Q

avoir peur XXXX

A

avoir peur de

to be afraid of ______-ing

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35
Q

se battre XXXX

A

se battre contre

to fight against

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36
Q

se blottir XXXX (sa mère, son chien)

A

se blottir contre (sa mère, son chien)

to cuddle up next to (one’s mother, dog

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37
Q

boire qqch XXXX (une tasse)

A

boire qqch dans (une tasse)

to drink something out of (a cup)

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38
Q

casser XXXX (morceaux, trois)

A
caser en (morceaux, trois)
to break in(to) (pieces, three)
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39
Q

cesser XXXX

A

cesser de

to stop, cease ____-ing

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40
Q

changer XXXX (train)

A
changer de (train)
to change (trains)
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41
Q

se changer XXXX

A

se changer en

to change into

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42
Q

chercher XXXX

to look for

A

chercher

to look for

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43
Q

chercher XXXX

to attemp to

A

chercher à

to attempt to

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44
Q

chercher XXXX (la boîte)

A
chercher dans (la boîte)
(to look in the box)
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45
Q

choiser XXXX

A

choiser de

to choose to

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46
Q

commencer XXXX

to begin to, to begin ____-ing

A

commencer à

to begin to, to begin _____-ing

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47
Q

commencer XXXX

to begin by ______-ing

A

commencer par

to begin by _____-ing)

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48
Q
compter XXXX
(to expect, intend)
A

compter

to expect, intend

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49
Q

compter XXXX

to be worth

A

compter pour

to be worth

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50
Q

compter XXXX

to count on

A

compter sur

to count on

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51
Q

concentrer XXXX

A

concentrer sur

to concentrate on

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52
Q

condamner XXXX (meurtre)

A
condamner pour (meurtre)
to sentence for (murder)
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53
Q

conseiller XXXX

to advise

A

conseiller à

to advice

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54
Q

conseiller XXXX qqun de faire qqch

A

conseiller à qqun de faire qqch

to advice someone about something

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55
Q

conseiller XXXX

to advise to

A

conseiller de

to advise to

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56
Q

consentir XXXX

A

consentir à

to consent to

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57
Q

se contenter XXXX

A

se contenter de

to be happy ____-ing

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58
Q

convenir XXXX

to please, to be suitable for

A

convenir à

to please, to be suitable for

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59
Q

convenir XXXX

to agree to

A

convenir de

to agree to

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60
Q

convertir qqch XXXX

A

convertir qqch en

to convert something into

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61
Q

copier XXXX qqun

A

copier sur qqn

to copy from someone

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62
Q

couper XXXX (deux)

A
couper en (deux)
(to cut into (two))
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63
Q

courir XXXX (L’herbe)

A
courir dans (l'herbe)
(to run through (the grass))
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64
Q

coûter XXXX (les cent francs)

A
couter dans (les cent francs)
(to cost about (100 francs))
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65
Q

craindre XXXX

A

craindre de

to fear ______-ing

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66
Q

craindre XXXX (sa vie)

A
craindre pour (sa vie)
to fear for (one's life)
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67
Q

creuser XXXX

A

creuser pour

to dig for

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68
Q

croire XXXX

to think

A

croire

to think

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69
Q

croire XXXX

to believe in

A

croire en

to believe in

70
Q

croire qqun XXXX parole

A

croire qqun sur parole

to take somone’s word

71
Q

décider (qqun) XXXX

A

décider (qqun) à

(to persuade (someone) to

72
Q

décider XXXX

A

décider de

to decide to

73
Q

se décider XXXX

A

se décider à

to decide to

74
Q

défendre XXXX (qqun)

A

défendre à (qqun)

to forbid someone

75
Q

défendre XXXX (qqun de faire qqch)

A

défendre à qqun de faire qqch

to forbid someone to do something

76
Q

défendre XXXX (qqch)

A

défendre de (qqch)

(to forbid something

77
Q

se déguiser XXXX

A

se déguiser en

to disguise oneself as

78
Q

demander XXXX

A

demander

to ask for

79
Q

demander XXXX (qqun)

A

demander à (qqun)

to ask someone

80
Q

demander XXXX (faire qqch)

A

demander à (faire qqch)

to ask for permission to do something

81
Q

demander XXXX qqun de faire qqch

A

to ask someone to do something

82
Q

se dépêcher XXXX

A

se dépêcher de

to hurry to

83
Q

dépendre XXXX

A

dépendre de

to depend on

84
Q

déplaire XXXX

A

déplaire à

to displease; be displeasing

85
Q

descendre XXXX

A

decendre

to go down(stairs

86
Q

désirer XXXX

A

désirer

to want

87
Q

désobéir XXXX

A

désobéir à

to disobey

88
Q

détester XXXX

A

détester

to hate

89
Q

devoir XXXX

A

devoir

to have to; be obliged to

90
Q

dire XXXX (qqun)

A

dire à (qqun)

to say to, tell someone

91
Q

dire XXXX qqun de faire qqch

A

dire à qqun de faire qqch

to tell someone

92
Q

diriger son attention XXXX

A

diriger son attention sur

to direction one’s attention

93
Q

se diriger XXXX

A

se diriger vers

to move toward; make; head for

94
Q

donner qqch XXXX

A

donner qqch contre

to give something in exchange for

95
Q

donner qqch XXXX qqun

A

donner qqch à qqun

to give someone, something to give something to someone

96
Q

douter XXXX

A
douter de
(to doubt)
97
Q

échanger qqch XXXX qqch

A

échanger qqch contre qqch

to exchange something for something else

98
Q

écouter XXXX (la radio)

A

écouter (la radio)

to listen to (the radio

99
Q

écrire XXXX (encre, français)

A

écrire en (encre, français)

to write in (ink, French

100
Q

s’efforcer XXXX

A

s’efforcer de

to endeavor to

101
Q

emmener XXXX

A

emmener

to take

102
Q

empêcher XXXX

A

empêcher de

(to prevent, keep from ______-ing

103
Q

s’empresser XXXX

A

s’empresser de

to hurry to

104
Q

emprunter un livre XXXX qqun

A

emprunter un livre à qqun

to borrow a book from someone

105
Q

encourager qqun XXXX faire

A

encourager qqun à faire

to encourage someone to do

106
Q

s’endormir XXXX (un libre, son travail)

A

s’endormir sur (un livre, son travail)

to fall asleep (over a book, at work

107
Q

s’engager XXXX

A

s’engager à

to get around to

108
Q

enseigner XXXX

A

enseigner à

to teach to

109
Q

entendre XXXX

A

entendre

to hear

110
Q

entrer XXXX

A

entrer dans

to enter

111
Q

envoyer (qqch) XXXX (qqun)

A

envoyer qqch à qqun

to send something to someone

112
Q

envoyer XXXX

A

envoyer chercher

to send for

113
Q

espérer XXXX

A

espérer

to hope

114
Q
essayer XXXX
(to try on)
A

essayer

to try on

115
Q
essayer XXXX
(to try to)
A

essayer

to try to

116
Q

s’étendre XXXX

A

s’étendre sur

to spread out over

117
Q

être XXXX

to belong to

A

être à

to belong to

118
Q

être censé

to be supposed to

A

être censé

to be supposed to

119
Q

être en colère XXXX

A

être en colère contre

to be angry at

120
Q

être XXXX

to be in favour of

A

être pour

to be in favour of

121
Q

être XXXX (Paris, 3h00)

A

être vers (Paris, 3h00)

to be around, near (Paris, 3:00

122
Q

s’excuser XXXX

A

s’excuser de

to apologize for ______-ing

123
Q

se fâcher XXXX

A

se fâcher contre

to get mad at

124
Q

failler

A

faillir

to almost do something

125
Q

faire

A

faire

to cause to

126
Q

faire attention XXXX

A

faire attention à

to pay attention to

127
Q

falloir

A

falloir (il faut)

to be necessary

128
Q

féliciter qqun XXXX

A

féliciter qqun de

to congratulate someone for, on

129
Q

fermer la porte XXXX soi

A

fermer la porte sur soi

(to close the door behind oneself

130
Q

se fier XXXX (qqun)

A

se fier à qqun

to trust someone

131
Q

finir XXXX

to finish ____-ing

A

finir de

to finish _____-ing

132
Q

finir XXXX

to end up ______-ing

A
finir par
(to end up \_\_\_\_\_\_-ing; to finally do something)
133
Q

fouiller XXXX (qqch)

A
fouiller dans (qqch)
to look through something
134
Q

goûter XXXX qqch

A

goûter à qqch

to taste something

135
Q

gronder XXXX

A

gronder de

to scold for _____-ing

136
Q

habiter (XXXX)

A
habiter (à)
optional preposition (to live in)
137
Q

habiter XXXX (ici)

A
habiter par (ici)
(to live around (here)
138
Q

s’habituer XXXX

A

s’habituer à

to get used to

139
Q

se hâter XXXX

A

se hâter de

to hurry to

140
Q

hésiter XXXX

A

hésiter à

to hesitate to

141
Q

ignorer XXXX

A

ignorer

to be unaware of

142
Q

interdire XXXX

A

interdire à

to forbid

143
Q

interdire XXXX qqun de faire qqch

A

interdire à qqun de faire qqch

to forbid someone to do something

144
Q

s’intéresser XXXX

A

s’intéresser à

to be interested in

145
Q

interroger qqun XXXX qqch

A

interroger qqun sur qqch

to question someone about something

146
Q

inviter qqun XXXX

A

inviter qqun à

to invite someone to

147
Q

jeter (qqch) à

A

jeter (qqch) à

(to throw (something) to

148
Q

se jeter XXXX qqun

A

se jeter sur qqun

to throw oneself upon someone

149
Q

jouer XXXX

to play a game or sport

A

jouer à

to play (a game or a sport

150
Q

jouer XXXX

to play an (instrument)

A

jouer de

to play (an instrument)

151
Q

jouir XXXX

A

jouir de

to enjoy

152
Q

jurer XXXX

A

jurer XXXX

153
Q

laisser XXXX

A

laisser

to allow

154
Q

laisser XXXX (mort)

A
laisser pour (mort)
to leave for (dead)
155
Q

lire XXXX (le joural)

A
lire dans (le journal)
(to read in (the paper))
156
Q

loucher XXXX

A

loucher sur

to ogle

157
Q

manger XXXX la main XXXX qqun

A

manger dans la main à qqun

to eat out of one’s hand

158
Q

manger XXXX l’assiette

A

mangers dans l’assiette

to eat off of a plate

159
Q

manquer XXXX

to miss someone

A

manquer à

to miss someone

160
Q
manquer XXXX
(to neglect, fail to do something)
A
manquer de
(to neglect, fail to do something; lack)
161
Q

se méfier XXXX

A

se méfier de

to deserve to

162
Q

mêler XXXX

A

mêler à

to mingle with

163
Q

mériter XXXX

A

mériter de

to deserve to

164
Q

mésure XXXX (mètres)

A

mésurer en (metres)

to measure (in metres)

165
Q

mettre XXXX

A

mettre

to put on

166
Q

mettre son espoir XXXX

A

mettre son espoir dans

to pin one’s hope on

167
Q

se mettre XXXX

A

se mettre à

to start, set about _____-ing

168
Q

se mettre XXXX le mur

A

se mettre contre le mur

to stand against the wall

169
Q

se mettre XXXX colère

A

se mettre en colère

to get mad

170
Q

se mettre XXXX route

A

se mettre en route

to set out

171
Q

monter XXXX

A

monter

to go up, climb

172
Q

se moquer XXXX

A

se moquer de

to make fun of