French Revelution Flashcards

0
Q

Describe the reign of Louis XVI

A

Came to the throne in 1774 (young)

Mary Antoinnette was his wife

Disconnected from society

Lives in the palace of versallies

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1
Q

Who are the bourgeoisie and how the king lose their favor?

A
Middle class
High taxes
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2
Q

Who is Marion tonight? Why did the citizens of france detest her in time?

A

Austrian duchess for Mary Louis XVI

Madame deficit»spent too much money

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3
Q

Who was Rousseau?

A

Society needed “society” contract (declaration of the rights of man)

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4
Q

Who was Voltaire?

A

Against the church; believed in absolute monarchy

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5
Q

Who was Montesquieu?

A

Monarchy needed limits-must work with elected parliament

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6
Q

Who was John Locke?

A

Role of government was to protect the rights of people

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7
Q

What was the tennis court oath?

A

National assembly members met on the royal tennis court

Vowed to keep meeting until a new form of government

Thrift estate

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8
Q

What happened on July 14th, 1789?

A

Storm the Bastille

Took it apart

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9
Q

What was the declaration of the rights of man? why was significant?

A

People of France were guaranteed fundamental rights

Government was limited

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10
Q

It’s too political clubs dominated the French government in the Midas of the revolution? Identify who are the radicals

A

Jacobins» radicals

Girondins» moderates

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11
Q

Who were the sans-culottes? Name three radical revolutionaries

A

They were poor workers from France cities

John Paul Marat
Jacques Danton
Maximillion Robespierre

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12
Q

What happened to Louis XVI, Mary Antoinnette, Robespierre?

A

All were beheaded by the guillotine

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13
Q

What was the directory?

A

Full of the reign of terror» directory

Landowners + wealthy gained political punier

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14
Q

Revolution

A

And overthrow of the government and social system of a country usually by force

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15
Q

Philosophes

A

Educated people who had theories about society and government

16
Q

Tithe

A

One 10th of one’s annual income or produced farmland

17
Q

Estates General

A

Is it kind of Parliament there was A representative from each social group

18
Q

Inflation

A

I situation in which the price of goods rises quickly

19
Q

Monopoly

A

The exclusive right to sell a product to a group of people

20
Q

Tariff

A

A tax

21
Q

Deficit

A

The money the government is short each year after it pays its bills

22
Q

Catalyst

A

Something that helps other things to change

23
Q

Bigotry

A

Prejudice

24
Q

Censored

A

Something one is forbidden to see, hear or read

25
Q

Republican government

A

A government in which all power rests with the citizens who vote to elect their leaders

26
Q

Mercenary

A

A paid soldier

27
Q

Constitution

A

A document that sets out the major laws and principles of a government

28
Q

Radical

A

Someone who wants major change quickly

29
Q

Allegiance

A

A formal declaration of loyalty

30
Q

Guillotine

A

An instrument for beheading by means of a heavy blade

31
Q

Infrastructure

A

The roads, canals, and other means of communication and travel within a country

32
Q

Skeptic

A

One who questions are raises doubts