French Revolution Flashcards
How it nationalised (15 cards)
What event marked the first clear expression of nationalism?
The French Revolution in 1789
The revolution transferred sovereignty from the monarchy to the citizens.
What did the French Revolution proclaim about the nation?
It was the people who would constitute the nation and shape its destiny
This marked a significant shift in political power.
What concepts were emphasized by the revolutionaries to create a collective identity?
- la patrie (the fatherland)
- le citoyen (the citizen)
These concepts promoted a united community with equal rights.
What flag was chosen to replace the former royal standard during the French Revolution?
The tricolor
This flag symbolized the new republican ideals.
What was the Estates General renamed to during the French Revolution?
The National Assembly
This was a key step in the political restructuring of France.
What administrative changes were implemented by the revolutionaries?
- Centralized administrative system
- Uniform laws
- Abolished internal customs duties
- Adopted a uniform system of weights and measures
These changes aimed to unify the nation and streamline governance.
What language became the common language of the nation during the French Revolution?
French, as spoken and written in Paris
This was part of the effort to create a national identity.
What was the mission declared by the revolutionaries regarding other peoples of Europe?
To liberate them from despotism
This reflected the revolutionary ideals of freedom and nationalism.
What were Jacobin clubs, and who set them up?
Clubs set up by students and educated middle classes
They promoted revolutionary ideas across Europe.
What reforms did Napoleon introduce in the territories under his control?
- Simplified administrative divisions
- Abolished the feudal system
- Freed peasants from serfdom
- Removed guild restrictions
These reforms were based on revolutionary principles for efficiency.
What is the Civil Code of 1804 also known as?
The Napoleonic Code
This code established equality before the law and secured property rights.
What benefits did uniform laws and a common national currency provide?
Facilitated movement and exchange of goods and capital
This was crucial for economic integration.
How did the local populations initially react to French rule in conquered areas?
They welcomed the French armies as harbingers of liberty
Initial enthusiasm later turned to hostility due to increased taxation and conscription.
True or False: The administrative changes under Napoleon were always welcomed by the local populations.
False
Initial support often turned to resentment as political freedom was limited.
Fill in the blank: The French Revolution introduced the idea of _______ as a new identity for citizens.
[le citoyen]
This term emphasized civic identity and participation.
