French Revolution Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

This event (at a prison) marked the beginning of the French revolution

A

The fall of Bastille

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is state became the national assembly

A

The third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the period of time in which the usage of the guillotine greatly increased

A

The great terror

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who was the radical newspaper editor that was assassinated in his bathtub

A

Jean Paul Marat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who appointed to pull into the rank of general

A

Directory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was Marie Antoinnette’s nickname

A

Madame deficit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was the mastermind behind the reign of terror. He became unraveled thinking he was the supreme being

A

Robespierre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was the Napoleonic code

A

A strict set of laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the scorched earth technique

A

Burn down cities so there wasn’t food, water, or shelter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where was the peninsular war fought? Who did France fight against? What was the outcome?

A

Spain, Spanish gorillas, lost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the continental system

A

A blockade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name a goal of the Congress of Vienna

A

To restore peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What French document listed the rights that the citizens of france wanted

A

The declaration of rights of man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the three groups within the legislative assembly?

A

The radicals, the conservatives, and the moderates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Absolutism

A

When the ruler has absolute power or control over all aspects of an individual citizens life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why did absolutism emerge?

A

The rise of cities, people began to resent the divine right and embrace democracy, people are reading more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Old Regine

A

The three estates, a system of feudal class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Estate

A

A large social class

19
Q

Louis XVI

A

The last king of France

20
Q

Marie Antoinnette

A

The last queen of France

21
Q

Estates general

A

The assembly of the states representatives

22
Q

National assembly

23
Q

The tennis court oath

A

The national assembly was locked out of a meeting room, broke into a tennis court, stayed in till change

24
Q

Two reasons for the French revolution

A
  1. Growing resentment within lower classes

2. Success of the American revolution

25
First estate
1. Made up of clergy 2. Scorned enlightenment ideas 3. Contributed 2% of income in taxes
26
Second estate
1. Made up of rich nobles 2. Scorned enlightenment ideas 3. No taxes
27
Third estate
1. Bourgeoisie, urban lower class and peasants | 2. Embraced enlightenment ideas
28
King Louis X VI was considered a…
Weaker leader
29
How long did king Louis rule for
17 years
30
What are some characteristics of king Louis
Indecisive and pay little attention to government advisers
31
Three reasons why France was in dire financial conditions
1. Spent lots of money on French Indian war 2. Borrowed heavily to help American revolutionaries 3. King, queen, and nobility consuming remaining wealth to maintain their luxurious lifestyles
32
Women's march
6000 Parisian women rioted over the rising price of bread and marched to Versailles
33
Radicals
Opposed monarchy and made up of peasants, intellectuals, and urban working class
34
Moderates
Wanted some change but not as much as radicals and made up of bourgeoise
35
Conservatives
Wanted a limited monarchy and made up of bourgeoisie and some nobility
36
What two countries want to preserve monarchy
Austria and Prussia
37
The legislative assembly is now called the…
National convention
38
The reign of terror's goal
To use terror to enforce republics virtues
39
The battle of Jena
Invades Prussia and forces king to make peace informs alliance
40
Battle of Friedland
Against Russians
41
What was the Congress of Vienna's goal
To provide a long term peace plan for Europe
42
Metternich
Holds the conference of Vienna
43
Corsica
Where Napoleon was born
44
What does coup d'etat mean?
To forcibly overthrow