French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The cahiers prepared by members of the Third Estate in preparation for the meeting of the Estates-General were….

A

lists of requests and demands for political and social reforms.

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2
Q

Why were the representatives of the Third Estate unable to get their proposals accepted on most issues brought before the meetings of the Estates-General?

A

Each estate met separately to vote on a proposal then cast one vote, leaving the Third Estate outvoted by the First and Second Estates.

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3
Q

At the tennis court, members of the newly declared National Assembly took an oath promising to….

A

Give France a constitution

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4
Q

July 14th is a national holiday in France because it is the anniversary of the day during the Revolution when a Paris mob…

A

attacked and captured the Bastille fortress

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5
Q

The document issued by the National Assembly in 1789 that outlined many of the rights to which the French people entitled was called the….

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man

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6
Q

In the early years of the revolution, which social group most clearly felt that the changes that had occurred had not gone far enough?

A

Peasants

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7
Q

The members of the Jacobin Club in Paris used their influence to…

A

Forces the government to declare war on Austria and Prussia

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8
Q

What fate did King Louis XVI meet in early 1793?

A

He was found guilty of treason and executed

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9
Q

Some historians have argued that during the Reign of Terror, the National Convention that claimed to be acting in the name of liberty was, in fact acting as a……

A

Totalitarian dictatorship

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10
Q

The main purpose of the writings of the French philosophies was to….

A

Challenge accepted views regarding government, economics, religion, and life in general

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11
Q

Under the direction of the Committee of Public Safety, a Reign of Terror occurred and 20 000 people were guillotined because they were…..

A

Suspected of having committed treason

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12
Q

An important contribution to political thought provided by Montesquieu was the idea that….

A

There should be a separation of powers in government so no one branch of government has to much power.

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13
Q

For what primary purpose did a massive crowd of Parisian women march to the Palace of Versailles to see the king?

A

To demand the distribution of adequate supplies of bread

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14
Q

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were charged with treason shortly after they….

A

Made an attempt to escape from France

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15
Q

What is the sequence of how the new members of the National Assembly of 1791 arranged themselves, relative to the speakers chair, in the meeting hall?

A

Radicals were to the left, Moderates were in the middle, and Conservatives were to the right.

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16
Q

Fearing foreign efforts to crush the revolution were imminent, in 1792 France declared war on….

A

Austria