French revolution Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

When was the last summoning of the Estates-General before 1789?

A

1614

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2
Q

When did the Seven Years’ war start and finish?

A

1756-63

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3
Q

When was the accession of Louis XV1?

A

1774

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4
Q

When was the economic crisis?

A

1786

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5
Q

When was the Eden Treaty signed?

A

1786

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6
Q

When was the assembly of notables met?

A

February 1787

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7
Q

When was the declaration of bankruptcy?

A

1788

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8
Q

What was the Ancien regime?

A

French society and government before the revolution of 1789

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9
Q

What were Intendants?

A

Officials directly appointed by and answerable to the crown who were mainly responsible for the police, justice, finance, public works and trade and industry

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10
Q

What were Generalities?

A

The 34 areas into which France was divided for the purpose of collecting taxes and other administrative functions; each area was under control of an intendant.

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11
Q

What are Livres?

A

Frances currency during the ancien regime. inj 1789 1 Livre was roughly 8p in todays money

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12
Q

What was tax farming?

A

A system where the government agrees a tax assessment figure for an area, which is then collected by a company that bids for the rights to collect it

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13
Q

What is Venality?

A

The sale and purchase of certain jobs which could be inherited by decendants

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14
Q

What are Philosophes?

A

A group of writers and thinkers who formed the core of the french revolution

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15
Q

What was a Guild?

A

An organisation that tightly controls entry into trade

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16
Q

what was a Corvee?

A

An unpaid labour service to maintain roads. In many places money replaced the service.

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17
Q

Why is this date important? 5th May 1789?

A

The estates general is called for the first time in 175 years

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18
Q

20th June 1789?

A

Tennis court oath

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19
Q

14th July 1789?

A

Fall of bastile

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20
Q

1778?

A

France entered the American war of independence

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21
Q

when was Louis XVI executed?

A

21st Jan 1793

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22
Q

July 15, 1789

A

The great fear

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23
Q

August 26, 1789

A

Declaration of the Rights of Citizen and Man

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24
Q

5-6th October 1789?

25
17th June? 1789
National assembly proclaimed
26
2nd Nov 1789
Chruch property nationalised
27
1783
American war of independence ended
28
27th August 1791
Declaration of plinitz
29
20th April 1792
war declard on austria
30
13th june 1792
prussia declared war on france
31
10th August 1792
overthrow of monarchy
32
19th August 1792
prussian forces enter northern france
33
2nd-7th September 1792
September masacres
34
22nd september 1792?
proclamation of the republic
35
1st feb 1793
war declared on great Britain and the Dutch republic
36
12th July 1790
civil constitution of the clergy
37
20th june 1791
flight to varannes
38
17th july 1791
champ de massacre
39
13th september 1791
Louis accepted new constitution
40
9th November 1791
Decree against emigres
41
17th july 1793
Abolition of fuedalism.
42
Who organised the champ de mars massacre?
Cordeliers
43
What constitution stated the king kept his hereditary position , could appoint ministers but could not veto laws concerning the constitution or finance?
Constitution of 1791
44
Who wrote the paper 'friend of the people'?
Jean Paul Morat
45
What did the constituent assembly vote for on the 16th June 1791?
To call an estates general
46
Which Club did Danton and Desmoulins lead?
Cordiliers club
47
When did Louis XVI become king?
1774
48
What is the royal order, which when signed by the king means a person can be arrested and imprisoned without trial?
Letters de catchet
49
A formal session of parliament at which the king overrode objections
Lit de justice
50
Which finance director was appointed in 1775?
Turgot
51
Which financial adviser produced the comte rendu?
Necker
52
Which financial director proposed the land tax?
Calonne
53
What happened on March 11th 1793?
revolt in the vendee
54
20th July 1789?
Rural violence of Great Fear breaks out; peasants lash out at feudal landlords for several weeks
55
what was the August Decrees? what did they do?
4th August, release peasants and farmers from feudal contracts
56
5th October 1789
Parisian women march to Versailles in response to food crisis
57
Feb 1790
Government confiscates church property.
58
Coup de babeuf
May 1796, by Gracchus