French Test Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is the main use of the imparfait tense?
To describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past.
How do you form the imparfait of regular verbs?
Drop the -ons from the ‘nous’ form of the present tense and add the imparfait endings.
What are the imparfait endings?
-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient
Conjugate ‘parler’ in the imparfait.
je parlais, tu parlais, il/elle/on parlait, nous parlions, vous parliez, ils/elles parlaient
Conjugate ‘finir’ in the imparfait.
je finissais, tu finissais, il/elle/on finissait, nous finissions, vous finissiez, ils/elles finissaient
Conjugate ‘vendre’ in the imparfait.
je vendais, tu vendais, il/elle/on vendait, nous vendions, vous vendiez, ils/elles vendaient
Give an example sentence using the imparfait to describe a past state of being.
J’étais fatigué hier. (I was tired yesterday.)
Give an example sentence using the imparfait to describe a past habit.
Je mangeais des céréales tous les matins. (I used to eat cereal every morning.)
What is the imparfait used for in descriptions?
To describe people, places, or things in the past.
How do you form the imparfait of ‘être’?
Based on the stem ‘ét-‘ + imparfait endings
Conjugate ‘être’ in the imparfait.
j’étais, tu étais, il/elle/on était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils/elles étaient
How is imparfait used with ‘si’ clauses?
To describe what would happen if something else were true.
How can the imparfait be translated to English?
‘Used to,’ ‘was/were -ing,’ or a simple past tense depending on the context.
What is one common irregular verb that has a special stem in the imparfait?
faire → fais-
What does the acronym WATERS stand for in relation to the imparfait?
Weather, Age, Time, Emotion, Repetition, Setting.
How is the imparfait used to describe the weather?
To describe what the weather was like.
Fill in the blank: The imparfait is used to express _______ in the past.
ongoing actions
True or False: The imparfait is used to describe completed actions in the past.
False
List three uses of the imparfait.
- Describing ongoing actions
- Describing habitual actions
- Describing past states of being
What is the imparfait ending for ‘nous’ in the first person plural?
-ions
Conjugate ‘manger’ in the imparfait.
je mangeais, tu mangeais, il/elle/on mangeait, nous mangions, vous mangiez, ils/elles mangeaient