freud Flashcards

theory (15 cards)

1
Q

Freud’s developed psychoanalytic approach to?

A

psychotherapy.

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2
Q

The Freudian view of human nature is basically?

A

Deterministic

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3
Q

According to Freud, our behavior is determined by?

A

irrational forces,
unconscious motivations,
biological and instinctual drives
they evolve through key psychosexual stages in the first 6 years of life.

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4
Q

4 instincts according to Freud?

A

Libido
Life instinct
Death instinct
Agressive

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5
Q

Libido?

A

Although he originally used the term libido to refer to sexual energy, he later broadened it to include the energy of all the life instincts.

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6
Q

Life instincts?

A

Freud includes all pleasurable acts in this concept

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7
Q

These instincts serve the purpose of the survival of the individual d the human race; what are they oriented toward?

A

they are oriented toward growth, development, and creativity.

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8
Q

whats Goal of life?

A

gaining pleasure and avoiding pain.

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9
Q

Death instincts?

A

they account for the aggressive drive.
At times, people manifest through their behavior an unconscious wish to die or to hurt themselves or others.
Managing this aggressive drive is a major challenge to the human race.

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10
Q

structure of personality and their components?

A

The id is the biological component.

The ego is the psychological component.

The superego is the social component

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11
Q

THE ID

A

pleasure, animal or primitive instinct

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12
Q

ego

A

reality and balance

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13
Q

superego

A

morality, ideals, perfections

personal, religious,cultural, family ethics

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14
Q

what are Freud’s greatest contributions?

A

Freud’s greatest contributions are his concepts of the unconscious and of the levels of consciousness, which are the keys to understanding behavior and the problems of personality.

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15
Q

Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious includes the following:

A

dreams, which are symbolic representations of unconscious needs, wishes, and conflicts;
slips of the tongue and forgetting, for example, a familiar name;
posthypnotic suggestions;
material derived from free-association techniques;
material derived from projective techniques;
the symbolic content of psychotic symptoms.

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