Freud & Jung

Question 1

Theory associated with Freud

Answer 1

Psychoanalytic

Question 2

What is the goal of a drive within Psychoanalytic Theory?

Answer 2

to satisfy or discharge an instinct

Question 3

Where do instincts arise within Psychoanalytic Theory?

Answer 3

a physiological condition or bodily need

Question 4

Within Psychoanalytic Theory, what is the thing or condition that will satisfy a drive?

Answer 4

the object

Question 5

What is the process of investing libidinal or psychic energy? (Psychoanalytic Theory)

Answer 5

cathexis

Question 6

What is libido? (Psychoanalytic)

Answer 6

The amount of drive energy, usually sexual energy

Question 7

What are the three main psychic structures in Psychoanalytic Theory?

Answer 7

Id, Ego, Superego

Question 8

Which psychic structure is completely unconscious, gives mental expression to instinctual drives, and is the source of psychic energy?

Answer 8

Id

Question 9

What is the psychic structure that controls or transforms the impulses of the id, sometimes by using defense mechanisms?

Answer 9

Ego

Question 10

What psychic structure represents society and forms through identification with one’s parents?

Answer 10

Superego

Question 11

What conflict does the superego develop out of?

Answer 11

Oedipal conflict

Question 12

What are the 5 stages of psychosexual development?

Answer 12

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

Question 13

Psychosexual stage: 0-18 months; gratification centers on mouth, lips, and tongue

Answer 13

Oral

Question 14

Psychosexual Stage: 18-36 months; focus is on feces and processes of control

Answer 14

Anal

Question 15

Psychosexual Stage: 3 years; Oedipal issues arise with the influence of two parental objects

Answer 15

Phallic

Question 16

Psychosexual Stage: Elementary years; same sex friendships or object choices predominate

Answer 16

Latency

Question 17

Psychosexual Stage: Adolescence; object choice is heterosexual

Answer 17

Genital

Question 18

Psychoanalytic Theory: View of Pathology

Answer 18

1: Symptom is symbolic expression of problem
2: Defense against unconscious material and conflicts that threaten to return

Question 19

Psychoanalytic: _________ leads to insight.

Answer 19

Interpretation

Question 20

Psychoanalytic Theory: ________ leads to cure.

Answer 20

Insight

Question 21

What branch of psychotherapy is Jung known for?

Answer 21

Analytical Psychotherapy

Question 22

Term: emotionally charged associations of ideas and feelings that act as magnets to draw a net of imagery, memories, and ideas into their orbit

Answer 22

Complexes

Question 23

Term: its contents come into awareness through archetypal images or basic motifs common to all people

Answer 23

Collective Unconscious

Question 24

Term: the part of the unconscious that is an inherited factor and universal in humans

Answer 24

Collective Unconscious

Question 25

Term: individual unconscious layer of the personality

Answer 25

Personal Unconscious

Question 26

Term: Contains undeveloped parts of the personality, repressed thoughts, feelings, ideas, and subliminal perceptions (Analytical Psychotherapy)

Answer 26

Personal Unconscious

Question 27

Term: functional units that make up the collective unconscious

Answer 27

Archetypes

Question 28

Term: an innate universal pattern or organizing principle similar to an instinct, an inherited mode of functioning

Answer 28

Archetype

Question 29

What are the personifications of archetypes?

Answer 29

Complexes

Question 30

What are the means through which the archetypes manifest themselves in the individual psyche?

Answer 30

Complexes

Question 31

What are Jung's four main typologies?

Answer 31

Thinking, Feeling, Sensation, and Intuition (which can be experienced in an introverted/extroverted way)

Question 32

What does Analytical Psychotherapy view as being the source of pathology?

Answer 32

Problems and conflicts in early mother-child relationship

Question 33

What are symptoms considered to be clues of in Analytical Psychotherapy?

Answer 33

Clues to aspects of the personality which are unconscious or out of balance

Question 34

What is the path to healing in Analytical Psychotherapy?

Answer 34

Making the personal unconscious conscious

Question 35

What are attempts to resist one's complexes that serve a protective function in the personality? (Analytical)

Answer 35

Defense Mechanisms

Question 36

What is the main goal of Analytical Psychotherapy?

Answer 36

to accept negative aspects of oneself and assimilate the Shadow