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Italian Wine Scholar North > Friuli Venezia Giulia > Flashcards

Friuli Venezia Giulia Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the 2 subzones of Friuli Isonzo DOC?

A
  1. Rive Alte
  2. Rive di Giare
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2
Q

What country borders Friuli Venezia Giulia on its northern border?

A

Austria

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3
Q

What grape once included the name “Tocai” in its name?

A

Friulano (W)

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4
Q

Picolit is prone to grape shatter which results in?

A

Tiny yields of smaller, sweeter grapes

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5
Q

T or F - International varieties were planted in Friuli Venezia Giulia before Phylloxera?

A

True

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6
Q

Josko Gravner is most associated with?

A

Orange wines

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7
Q

The vineyards of which appellation is interspersed with Magredi?

A

Friuli Grave DOC

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8
Q

Are the vineyards in the Carso DOC terraced?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Which of the Friuli Venezia Giulia DOCGs lies outside the Friuli Colli Oriental DOC boundary?

A

Lison DOC

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10
Q

What is the principle grape of the Carso DOC?

A

Terrano (R)

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11
Q

What is the principle grape of the Friuli Grave DOC?

A

Merlot (R)

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12
Q

What is the primary grape of the Rosazzo DOCG?

A

Friulano (W)

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13
Q

What is the principle grape of the Ramandolo DOCG?

A

Verduzzo Giallo (W)

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14
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in the Friuli Colli Orientali DOC?

A

Friulano (W)

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15
Q

What is Friuli Venezia Giulia’s 2nd largest DOC?

A

Friuli Colli Orientali DOC

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16
Q

What is the most planted grape of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Pinto Grigio

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17
Q

What are the alternating layers of sandstone and calcareous marls that make up the Collio DOC called?

A

Flysch of Cormons

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18
Q

What are the well exposed terraced sites called in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Ronchi

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19
Q

Which DOC has the best whites in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Collio DOC

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20
Q

Which sub-region has the best winegrowing areas?

A

Eastern Friuli

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21
Q

What DOCG lies on both Friuli Venezia Giulia and Veneto?

A

Lison DOCG (mostly in Veneto)

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22
Q

What is the predominant grape of Friuli Grave DOC?

A

Merlot

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23
Q

What is the largest DOC in terms of size and productivity?

A

Friuli Grave DOC in central plain

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24
Q

What are the 3 main sub-regions that the appellations can be divided into?

A
  1. Central Plains
  2. Coastal Plains
  3. Eastern Friuli
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25
Q

What is the regional DOC name that can be used as a fallback?

A

Friuli DOC aka Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC

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26
Q

How many DOC/Gs are in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

12 DOC
4 DOCG

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27
Q

What % of Friuli Venezia Giulia wine is DOC level?

A

40% - some of the highest proportions in Italy
- IGT accounts for the rest

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28
Q

What is orange wine?

A

White wine made with red wine techniques - prolonged skin maceration and fermentation

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29
Q

What is the 2nd most widely planted grape in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Merlot

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30
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Pinot Grigio

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31
Q

What is the red grape Schioppettino (R) also known as?

A

Ribolla Nera (R)

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32
Q

What grape is prone to grape shatter?

A

Picolit (W)

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33
Q

What is the primary river in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Tagliamento River

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34
Q

What are the NTK grapes of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Friulano (W)
Ribolla Gialla (W)
Malvasia Istriana (W)
Picolit (W)
Vitovska (W)
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso (R)
Schioppettino (R)
Pinot Grigio (W)
Sauvignon Blanc (W)
Merlot (R)

35
Q

Which Friulan grape is genetically identical to Sauvignonasse (W)?

A

Friulano (W)

36
Q

What is the traditional white grape of Friuli?

A

Friulano

37
Q

Which Friulan producer introduced the use of an Amphorae ?

A

Josko Gravner

38
Q

Who is credited with setting the standard of modern white winemaking in Friuli?

A

Mario Schiopeto

39
Q

What is the facts on Collio DOC?

A
  1. Friuli’s flagship white wine DOC
  2. Hills between Italian & Slovenian border
  3. Flysch of Cormons soils
40
Q

Where is Malvasia Istriana native to?

A

Istria

41
Q

What is the “ Super White” blend of Collio DOC?

A

Blend of white grapes

42
Q

Define “Ronchi”

A

Well exposed terraced sites

43
Q

What are the details of the Friuli Colli Orientali?

A
  1. Eastern Hills to the north of Collio
  2. Reputed for red and white wines
  3. Friuli’s 3rd largest DOC
  4. Flysch of Cormons
44
Q

What was Friulano labeled as until 2007?

A

Tocai Friulano

45
Q

In which geographic zone of Friuli Venezia Giulia is Vitovska (W) grown?

A

Carso

46
Q

From where does Pignolo (R) get its name?

A

Pigna (Pine Cone)

47
Q

What style of wine is made in the Ramandolo DOCG?

A

Sweet wines

48
Q

What are the 2 sub-varieties of Verduzzo Friulano?

A

Verduzzo Giallo
Verduzzo Verde

49
Q

What is Friuli Venezia Giulia’s first DOCG?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

50
Q

What is the grape variety found in the Ramandolo DOCG?

A

Verduzzo Giallo

51
Q

What is the northernmost appellation of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

52
Q

Which variety of Malvasia is most often found in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Malvasia Istriana

53
Q

The Grape Picolit (W) is most often used in the production of what style of wine?

A

A sweet passito wine

54
Q

What soil type characterizes the Carso Plateau?

A

Limestone

55
Q

“Ponca” is a local name for what soil type?

A

Flysch of Cormons

56
Q

Friulano (W) is genetically identical to?

A

Sauvignonasse (W)

57
Q

Schioppettino is AKA?

A

Ribolla Nera

58
Q

Define “Pastini”

A

Terraced vineyards of Carso

59
Q

What is the capital city of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Trieste

60
Q

Define “Collio”

A

Hillside

61
Q

What are the 4 subareas of Friuli Venezia Giulia from N - S?

A
  1. Alps (Julian & Carnic)
  2. Eastern Hills
  3. Central & Lower Plains
  4. Carso Peninsular
62
Q

What is “Flysch of Cormons”

A

Alternating layers of sandstone and calcareous marls
- Typical of Eastern Hills of Friuli

63
Q

What is “Ponca”

A

Local name for Flysch of Cormons

64
Q

What is the wind that blows from Eastern Europe and strongly affects Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

The Bora

65
Q

What is the topography of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

42% Mountains
38% Plains
20% Hills

66
Q

What borders Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Austria to the North
Slovenia to the East
Veneto to the west
Adriatic sea to the south

67
Q

What Friulan grape has a red stalk when it becomes ripe?

A

Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso

68
Q

Which grape is also called Ribolla Nera?

A

Schioppettino

69
Q

What type of wine is produced in Rosazzo DOCG?

A

White blend based on Friulano

70
Q

Ramandolo DOCG is based on what grape?

A

Verduzzo Giallo

71
Q

What is Friuli’s first DOCG?

A

Ramandolo DOCG

72
Q

What are the 2 subzones of Friuli Isonzo DOC?

A

Rive Alt (North)
Rive di Giare (South)

73
Q

Which white grape is considered native to the Carso Plateau?

A

Vitovska

74
Q

T or F - Lison DOC is an inter-regional DOC

A

True ( with Veneto)

75
Q

What is the largest DOC in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Friuli DOC

76
Q

What is Friuli Venezia Giulia considered in regards to modern Italian winemaking?

A

It is the birthplace

77
Q

What are the 2 historically renowned sweet wines of Friuli?

A

Picolit
Ramandolo

78
Q

What are the 4 provinces of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A
  1. Pordone
  2. Udine
  3. Gorizia
  4. Trieste
79
Q

What is the capital of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Trieste

80
Q

Where are the best vineyard sites located in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

The Eastern Hills

81
Q

What are the 3 principle soil types in Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A
  1. Sand, clay & gravel on low coastal plains
  2. Sandstone and calcareous marls on Eastern plain
  3. Limestone Plateau
82
Q

What is the climate of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Continental moderated by the sea

83
Q

What is the “Traditional” white grape of Friuli Venezia Giulia?

A

Friulano
3rd most planted variety

Italian Wine Scholar North (10 decks)

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