From samplexes Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Two NSAIDS noted to decrease incidence of colon cancer

A

Aspirin and Celecoxib

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2
Q

Priopionic acid derivative NSAID that is “MILDLY URICOSURIC”

A

Oxaprozin

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3
Q

Inhibits cox3 enzyme in the CNS

A

Acetaminophen

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4
Q

Methotrexate induced _____ and ____ disorders

This vitamin is given to prevent these risks

A

GI and liver, follic acid is given

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5
Q

Methotrexate, _______________ drug creates these AEs that’s why it’s important to give the patient follic acid

A

GI and Liver abnormalities

Methotrexate is a DMARDS

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6
Q

First non-purine inhibitor of xanthine oxidase

A

Febuxostat

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7
Q

Non acid ketone prodrug NSAID

A

Nabumetone

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8
Q

Only NSAID with a single enantiomer

A

Naproxen

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9
Q

This drug inhibits not only COX but also LOX enzyme

A

Ketoprofen

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10
Q

What DMARD can cause ototoxicity at doses greater than 250 mg/day

A

Chloroquine

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11
Q

What DMARD can cause ototoxicity at doses greater than 6.4 mg/kg/day

A

Hydroxychloroquine

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12
Q

Antigout that prevent polymerization of microtubules > prevent leukocyte migration

A

Colchicine

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13
Q

Symptoms seen in a patient that takes 5 grams of ASA

A

salicylism: Tinnitus, Malaise, deafness, dizziness

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14
Q

NSAIDS associated with GOUT

Tolmetin and Oxaprozin

A

Tolmetin - not efficient

Oxaprozin -long half life, propionic acid derivative mildly uricosuric

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15
Q

Mechanism of uricosuric agents in gout

A

Decrease pool of uric acid by enhanced uric acid secretion

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16
Q

NSAIDS that irreversibly acetylates cox in PLATELETS

17
Q

NSAIDs effective in closing Patent Ductus Arteriosis

A

Ibuprofen

Indomethacin

18
Q

Methotrexate’s bioavailability increase when taken with

A

Grapefruit juice