From samplexes Flashcards
(18 cards)
Two NSAIDS noted to decrease incidence of colon cancer
Aspirin and Celecoxib
Priopionic acid derivative NSAID that is “MILDLY URICOSURIC”
Oxaprozin
Inhibits cox3 enzyme in the CNS
Acetaminophen
Methotrexate induced _____ and ____ disorders
This vitamin is given to prevent these risks
GI and liver, follic acid is given
Methotrexate, _______________ drug creates these AEs that’s why it’s important to give the patient follic acid
GI and Liver abnormalities
Methotrexate is a DMARDS
First non-purine inhibitor of xanthine oxidase
Febuxostat
Non acid ketone prodrug NSAID
Nabumetone
Only NSAID with a single enantiomer
Naproxen
This drug inhibits not only COX but also LOX enzyme
Ketoprofen
What DMARD can cause ototoxicity at doses greater than 250 mg/day
Chloroquine
What DMARD can cause ototoxicity at doses greater than 6.4 mg/kg/day
Hydroxychloroquine
Antigout that prevent polymerization of microtubules > prevent leukocyte migration
Colchicine
Symptoms seen in a patient that takes 5 grams of ASA
salicylism: Tinnitus, Malaise, deafness, dizziness
NSAIDS associated with GOUT
Tolmetin and Oxaprozin
Tolmetin - not efficient
Oxaprozin -long half life, propionic acid derivative mildly uricosuric
Mechanism of uricosuric agents in gout
Decrease pool of uric acid by enhanced uric acid secretion
NSAIDS that irreversibly acetylates cox in PLATELETS
Asa
NSAIDs effective in closing Patent Ductus Arteriosis
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Methotrexate’s bioavailability increase when taken with
Grapefruit juice