FRUITS Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

The ripened ovary of the flower

A

The Fruit

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2
Q

The fruit wall

A

Pericarp

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3
Q

Protects the seeds, aid in their dissemination, and may be a factor in timing their germination

A

The Fruit

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4
Q

Layers of Pericarp

A

Exocarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp

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5
Q

The outermost layer

A

Exocarp

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6
Q

Fleshy Middle Layer

A

Mesocarp

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7
Q

Innermost layer which usually surrounds the seed

A

Endocarp

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8
Q

Types of Fruit Based on the origin:

A

Normal
Parthenocarpic

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9
Q

Fruit that develops after fertilization

A

Normal

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10
Q

Fruit that develops without fertilization

A

Parthenocarpic

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11
Q

Types of fruit based on the number of ovaries involved in its formation:

A

Simple
Compound

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12
Q

Develops from 1 ovary

A

Simple Fruit

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13
Q

Develops from several ovaries

A

Compound Fruit

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14
Q

Types of Compound Fruits

A

Aggregate
Multiple(Collective)

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15
Q

Develops from the several ovaries of a single flower

A

Aggregate

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16
Q

Examples of Aggregate

A

Atis and Guyabano

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17
Q

Develops from several ovaries of a compact inflorescence

A

Multiple(Collective)

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18
Q

Examples of Multiple(Collective)

A

Langka
Durian
Rimas
Pineapple

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19
Q

It is considered as a dry fruit.
It is botanically classified as a fruit because it has structures that contain seeds.
It is a rich source of folic acid and fiber, as well as vitamins A, C, and K.

A

Green Beans

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20
Q

Types of Fruits based on consistency

A

Pericarp Dry and Dehiscent
Pericarp Dry and Indehiscent
Pericarp Fleshy

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21
Q

Types of Pericarp Dry and Dehiscent

A

Legume or Pod
Follicle
Capsule
Silique

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22
Q

Arises from a single carpel which at maturity splits along 2 sutures; with the shell, pericarp endorsing the seeds

A

Legume or Pod

23
Q

Examples of Legume or Pod

A

Peanut, Sitao, Batao, Patani

24
Q

Develops from a single carpel and opens along 1 suture

25
Examples of Follicle
Camachille and Kalachuchi
26
An edible pod-like fruit The fruit of the abelmoschus esculentus plant, which is a member of the mallow family Rich in many nutrients and particularly high in vitamins C and K
Okra
27
Derives from an ovary with 2 or more united carpels, each carpel producing few to many seeds and splits in various ways
Capsule
28
Examples of Capsule
Castor oil, Banaba, Okra, and Cotton
29
Derives from a superior ovary consisting of 2 locules which at maturity separates into 3 portions with the seeds attached to the central persistent portion
Silique
30
Example of Silique
Malunggay
31
These are fruits - berries in particular They are considered berries because they contain tiny seeds in the middle and grow from the flower of the pepper plant And excellent source vitamin A and C and of potassium
Bell Peppers
32
Types of Pericarp Dry and Indehiscent
Achene Grain(Caryopsis) Samara Schizocarp Nut
33
Commonly called seeds but when the pericarp is broken, the seeds within is seen to be attached to the ovary wall at one point
Achene
34
Examples of Achene
Strawberry and Pineapple
35
Like the Achene, it is also one seeded, but the pericarp and seed coat are firmly united
Grain(Caryopsis)
36
Examples of Grain(Caryopsis)
Corn and Rice
37
May be one or two-seeded and has a wing like outgrowth of the ovary wall
Samara
38
Examples of Samara
Narra and Maple
39
Derived from 2 carpels which splits when mature, along the midline into 2 one-seeded indehiscent leaves
Schizocarp
40
Examples of Schizocarp
Carrot and Mustard Family
41
One seeded fruit with a hard or stony pericarp commonly called the shell
Nut
42
Examples of Nut
Cashew Nut Pistachio Wall Nut Chest Nut
43
They are fruits- berries to be exact It is botanically classified as a berry because it contains numerous small, soft, edible seeds They provide a good amount of fiber, vitamins, and minerals
Eggplants
44
Types of Pericarp Fleshy
Berry Hesperidium Pepo Drupe Pome
45
Derived from a compound ovary, usually many seeds are embedded in a fleshy part which is both endocarp and mesocarp
Berry
46
Examples of Berry
Eggplant, Tomato, Grapes
47
A type of berry, with thick leathery rind with numerous glands which constitute the exocarp and mesocarp and a thick juicy portion of several wedge-shaped locules which are outgrowths from the endocarp
Hesperidium
48
Examples of Hesperidium
Orange, Pomelo, Calamansi and Dalandan
49
Berry-like Fruit with a hard rind derived from the fusion of the receptacle and the exocarp while the fleshy part of the fruit is principally mesocarp and endocarp
Pepo
50
Examples of Pepo
Cucumber, Squash and Watermelon
51
Derived from one carpel and is usually one-seeded, exocarp is thin, mesocarp maybe fleshy of fibrous and the endocarp is hard, consisting of thick-walled stone cells
Drupe
52
Examples of Drupe
Pili Nut, Coconut, Mango, and Avocado
53
Derived from an inferior ovary; the fleshy part is the enlarged floral tube and the core comes from the ovary
Pome
54
Examples of Pome
Apple and Pear