fuck you govt Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What’s republican?

A

Republican: Favors a limited role of government in economic matters, promoting free-market policies and personal responsibility.

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2
Q

What’s democrat?

A

Democrat: Supports a more active role for government in regulating the economy and providing social services to promote equality and protect citizens.

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3
Q

What is each political party’s platform position on the role of government?

A

republican and democrat

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4
Q

Why did the two-party system develop in the United States?

A

The two-party system developed due to historical foundations, the ratification debates (Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists), and the winner-takes-all electoral system, which discourages multiple parties.

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5
Q

What is the main goal (function) of political parties?

A

The main goal of political parties is to gain control of government by winning elections and influencing public policy.

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6
Q

Who does the “watchdog function” of political parties most benefit?

A

The watchdog function most benefits the public by holding the party in power accountable for its actions.

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7
Q

What is the spoiler role of third parties?

A

The spoiler role of third parties occurs when they take votes away from major party candidates, potentially changing the outcome of an election.

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8
Q

Describe what has been the third parties’ most important role.

A

Third parties have introduced important new ideas and issues into American politics that major parties later adopt.

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9
Q

How is membership in either of the political parties determined?

A

Membership in political parties is determined voluntarily by personal choice and usually by registering as a member of a party.

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10
Q

List four strategies that interest groups can use to influence government.

A

Lobbying government officials

Endorsing political candidates

Contributing money to campaigns (PACs)

Educating the public through media campaigns

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11
Q

What is the main goal of interest groups?

A

The main goal of interest groups is to influence public policy and promote the interests and views of their members.

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12
Q

How are political parties and interest groups similar?

A

Political parties and interest groups are similar because both attempt to influence government policies and public opinion, and both organize people around shared ideas or goals.

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13
Q

. List three ways in which people can participate in politics.

A

Voting in elections

Volunteering for a campaign

Attending political rallies or protests

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14
Q

List three civic responsibilities.

A

Voting in elections

Serving on a jury when called

Staying informed about public issues

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15
Q

. How can citizens best protect their freedoms?

A

Citizens can best protect their freedoms by participating in the democratic process, being informed, and holding government officials accountable.

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16
Q

Was the fight to completely expand suffrage a fast and short process?

A

No, the fight to expand suffrage was a long and difficult process that took many years and many different movements for different groups.

17
Q

. What are the three universal requirements to vote?

A

Citizenship of the United States

Residency in the state where voting

Being at least 18 years old

18
Q

What is the purpose of voter registration?

A

The purpose of voter registration is to prevent fraudulent voting and ensure that only eligible citizens are allowed to vote.

19
Q

What are the three categories of people not legally allowed to vote?

A

Individuals convicted of serious crimes (felonies) (in many states)

Mentally incompetent individuals (as declared by a court)

Non-citizens (foreign nationals)

20
Q

Primaries & Caucuses

A

Voters select party nominees through elections (primaries) or meetings (caucuses).

21
Q

National Convention

A

Political parties officially nominate their candidates for president and adopt party platforms.

22
Q

General Election

A

Voters choose among candidates from all parties for public office.

23
Q

Electoral College

A

Electors cast formal votes for President and Vice President based on the results of the general election.

24
Q

What are the three methods of nominating a candidate?

A

Self-announcement

Caucus

Direct primary

25
19th Amendment:
Granted women the right to vote.
26
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Prohibited racial discrimination in voting, greatly increasing minority voter participation. (Circle this one for largest impact on minority turnout.)
27
26th Amendment
Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years old.
28
What is the difference between a primary and a caucus?
A primary is a statewide voting process where voters cast secret ballots for their preferred candidates, while a caucus is a local gathering where voters openly show support for candidates.
29
What is the purpose of a primary?
The purpose of a primary is to allow party members or voters to select their party’s candidate for the general election.
30
Who at the party’s convention casts their vote for the party’s nominee for president?
Delegates at the party's national convention cast their votes for the party’s nominee for president.
31
How many electoral votes are needed in the Electoral College to secure the presidency?
270 electoral votes are needed to win the presidency.
32
How is the number of each state’s electors to the Electoral College determined?
The number of electors for each state equals the total number of its Senators (always 2) plus its Representatives in the House, which is based on the state's population.
33
What is the correct order?
General Election → Electoral College votes → Presidential Inauguration
34