FUCKING LEARN THIS SHIT

Question 1

What are the four macro molecules

Answer 1

C-carbohydrates
L-lipids
P-proteins
N-nucleic acids

Question 2

carbohydrates are

Answer 2

sugars

Question 3

lipids are

Answer 3

fats

Question 4

Function of a carbohydrate

Answer 4

carbohydrates store fuel for future energy needs,

Question 5

function of a lipid

Answer 5

lipids are key structural components of cell membranes.

Question 6

function of Nucleic acid

Answer 6

Nucleic acids store and transfer hereditary information, much of which provides instructions for making proteins.

Question 7

function of proteins

Answer 7

Proteins themselves have perhaps the broadest range of functions: some provide structural support, but many are like little machines that carry out specific jobs in a cell, such as catalyzing metabolic reactions or receiving and transmitting signals.

Question 8

what is the general name of molecules that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer

Answer 8

monomer

Question 9

what is the name when many simple molecules that are repeating structural units called monomers.

Answer 9

polymer

Question 10

what enzyme breaks down maltose,

Answer 10

maltase

Question 11

what enzyme break down lipids

Answer 11

lipases

Question 12

what enzyme break down proteins (also known as polypeptides

Answer 12

peptidases

Question 13

c=o

Answer 13

is carbonly

Question 14

H-C=0

Answer 14

Aldehyde

Question 15

O-H

Answer 15

alchohol

Question 16

forces that hold atoms together. The forces are formed when the atoms of a molecule share electrons

Answer 16

Covalent bonds

Question 17

3 types of carbohydrates

Answer 17

monosaccharides
polysaccharidees
disaccharides

Question 18

CH20)n

usually contain 3-7 carbons

Answer 18

monosaccharides

Question 19

If the sugar has an aldehyde group, meaning that the carbonyl C is the last one in the chain, it is known as an

Answer 19

aldose.

Question 20

If the carbonyl C is internal to the chain, so that there are other carbons on both sides of it, it forms a ketone group and the sugar is called a .

Answer 20

ketose

Question 21

H-C-OH

Answer 21

glucose

Question 22

HO-C-H

Answer 22

galactose

Question 23

C======O

Answer 23

fructose

Question 24

is usually stored in liver and muscle cells. Whenever blood glucose levels decrease, glycogen is broken down via hydrolysis to release glucose monomers that cells can absorb and use.

Answer 24

Glycogen

Question 25

CH20H

Answer 25

glucose