Full relationships Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ________ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ________ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ________ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygos vein and _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial/posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned______ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes _______ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _______ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ______ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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23
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ______ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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24
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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25
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ______- to the pericardial sac.
posterior
26
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ______ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)
27
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.
right
28
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _______ to the sympathetic chain.
anterior - medial
29
The esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
30
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ______ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
31
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
anterior
32
The common bile duct passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior/anterior
33
The hepatic portal vein passes ______ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior/posterior
34
The hepatic artery proper passes _______ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
35
The gastroduodenal artery passes ________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.
posterior
36
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ________ of the pancreas (head).
lateral (to the right)
37
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ______ to the pancreas (head) and passes ______ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior/anterior
38
The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ______ to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior/posterior - | superior
39
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ______ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _______ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _____ to the left renal vein, and _____ to the pancreas (body).
lateral (to the left)/anterior /anterior/posterior
40
The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior/posterior
41
The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.
posterior
42
The gall bladder is positioned ______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
43
The kidney is positioned ______ to the psoas muscle and ______ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior - lateral/anterior
44
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ______ to the right kidney.
superior
45
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.
medial
46
The right renal artery passes directly ______ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
47
The left renal vein passes ______ to the abdominal aorta and _____ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior/posterior
48
The right ureter passes ______ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
49
The right testicular artery passes directly ______ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
50
The right common iliac artery passes directly _______ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
51
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
52
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
53
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
54
The rectum is positioned _____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior/posterior
55
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ______ to the bladder.
posterior-superior
56
The uterus is positioned directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
57
The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______ to the uterine tube.
posterior/posterior-inferior
58
The urethra is positioned ______ to the vagina.
anterior
59
The left common iliac vein is positioned ________ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
60
The external iliac vein is positioned ________ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
61
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass______ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
62
The ureter passes _____ and ______ to the uterine artery.
posterior/inferior
63
The ureter passes _______ and ______ to the vaginal artery.
superior/anterior
64
The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
65
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
66
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
67
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
68
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
69
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ______ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
70
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
71
The prostate is positioned ________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
superior
72
The rectum is positioned ______ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior/anterior
73
The bladder is positioned ______ to the prostate.
superior
74
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____- to the bladder.
posterior
75
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the prostate.
superior
76
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
77
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.
posterior
78
The ureter passes directly ______ and ______ to the ductus deferens.
posterior/inferior
79
The left common iliac vein is positioned ______ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
80
The external iliac vein is positioned ________ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
81
The right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
82
The ductus deferens passes directly ______ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
posterior - superior (deep)
83
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
84
The lumbosacral trunk passes ______ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
85
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial