Full Terms Flashcards

(124 cards)

1
Q

Accelerando

A

Becoming Quicker

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2
Q

accent

A

A stressed note

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3
Q

ad libitum, ad lib.

A

at the liberty of the performer

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4
Q

adagio

A

slow

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5
Q

agitato

A

agitated

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6
Q

alla, all’

A

in the manner of

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7
Q

allargando, allarg.

A

broadening, becoming slower

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8
Q

allegretto

A

fairly fast, (a little slower than allegro)

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9
Q

allegro

A

fast

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10
Q

andante

A

moderately slow; at a walking pace

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11
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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12
Q

animato

A

lively, animated

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13
Q

arco

A

resume playing with the bow

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14
Q

a tempo

A

return to the og tempo

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15
Q

attacca

A

procceed without a break

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16
Q

ben, bene

A

well
(for example: ben marcato = well marked)

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17
Q

bewegt

A

moving

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18
Q

calando

A

becoming slower and softer

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19
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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20
Q

cedez

A

yield; hold back

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21
Q

col, coll’, colla, colle

A

with (for example coll’ottava = with added octave)

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22
Q

comodo

A

at a comfortable, easy tempo

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23
Q

con

A

with

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24
Q

con brio

A

with vigor; spirit

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25
con espressione
with expression
26
con fuoco
with fire
27
con grazia
with grace
28
con moto
with motion
29
con sordino
with mute
30
cresendo
becoming louder
31
da capo, D.C.
from the beginning
32
dal segno D.S.
from the sign
33
D.C. al Fine
repeate from the beginning and end at Finede
34
decrescendo, decresc.
becoming softer
35
diminuendo, dim.
becoming softer
36
dolce
sweetly, gentle
37
dolente
sad
38
e, ed
and
39
espressivo, espress.
expressive, with expression
40
fine
the end
41
forte
loud
42
fortepiano
loud then suddenly soft
43
fortissimo
very loud
44
giocoso
humerous, jocose
45
grandioso
grand
46
grave
slow, solemn
47
grazioso
graceful
48
langsam
slow,slowly
49
largamente
broadly
50
larghetto
fairly slow, but not as slow as largo
51
largo
very slow
52
leger
light
53
leggiero
light,nilble, quick
54
lentement
slowly
55
lento
slow
56
l'istesso tempo
the same tempo
57
loco
return to the normal register
58
ma
but (for example ma no troppo = but not too much)
59
maestoso
majestic
60
mano destra; m.d.
right hand
61
mano sinistra; m.s.
left hand
62
marcato
marked or stressed
63
martelllato
strongly accented, hammered
64
massig
moderate,moderatly
65
meno
less
66
meno mosso
less movement, slower
67
mesto
sad, mournful
68
mezzo forte
moderately loud
69
mezzo piano
moderately soft
70
mit ausdruck
with expression
71
moderato
at a moderate tempo
72
modere
at a moderate tempo
73
molto
much, very
74
morendo
dying, fading away
75
mouvement
tempo, motion
76
ottava, 8va
the interval of an octave
77
pedale, ped
pedal
78
PESANTE
weighty, with emphasis
79
piano
soft
79
pianissimo
very soft
79
piu
more
80
piu mosso
more movemenent (quicker)
81
poco
little
82
poco a poco
little by little
83
prestissimo
as fast as possible
84
presto
very fast
85
primo, prima
first; the upper part of a duet
86
quasi
almost, as if
87
quindicesima alta, 15ma
2 octaves higherral
88
lentando, rall
slowing down
89
risoluto
resolute
90
ritardando, rit
slowing down gradually
91
rituendo, ritten
suddenly slower, held back
92
rubato
with some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression
93
scherzando
playfulsc
94
schnell
fast
95
secondo, seconda
second; second or lower part of a duet
96
sehr
very
97
semplice
simple
98
sempre
always, continuously
99
senza
without
100
sforzando
sF, sFz sudden strong accent of a single note or chord
101
simile
continue in the same manner as has been indicated
102
sonore
sonorous
103
sopra
above
104
sostenuto
sustained
105
sotto voce
soft, subdued, under the breath
106
spiritoso
spirited
107
staccato
detached
108
stringendo
pressing, becoming faster
109
subito
suddently
110
tacet
be silent
111
tempo primo
return to the original tempo
112
tre corde
three strings; release the left pedal
113
troppo
too much
114
tutti
passage for the ensemble
115
una corda
one string; depress the left pedal
116
vite
fast
117
vivace
lively, brisk
118
vivo
lively
119
volta
time, (for example: prima volta- first time)
120
volti subito
turn the page quickly
121
accelerando
becoming quicker
122
a tempo
return to the og tempo