Fun Facts

Question 1

What is the holding layer of the intestines?

Answer 1

Submucosa

Question 2

What amount of fluid is required to produce a palpable fluid wave?

Answer 2

10ml/kg

Question 3

What are the seven Halstad principles?

Answer 3

1. aseptic technique
2. Gentle tissue handling
3. maintain hemostasis
4. Maintain good blood supply
5. Minimize tension
6. Decrease deadspace
7. Obtain apposition

Question 4

What are the 4 A’s of fracture fixation?

Answer 4

1. Apparatus
2. Alignment
3. Apposition
4. Activity

Question 5

What pressure is needed for abdominal insufflation?

Answer 5

12mmHg

Question 6

What tissue diameter can be cauterize do with a ligaSure device?

Answer 6

7mm

Question 7

What muscle inserts on the lesser trochanter?

Answer 7

Ilio psoas

Question 8

Ginglymus

Answer 8

hinged joint such as the articulation with the troclear notch of the ulna

Question 9

zygapophyseal

Answer 9

synovial joint between spinal articular processes

Question 10

Forces on a fracture

Answer 10

1. Bending
2. Rotation
3. Compression / shear
4. Distraction

Question 11

thrundelberg

Answer 11

positioning with the proximal half of the body angled on a table higher than the distal half

Question 12

poiseuille’s equation

Answer 12

resistance = diameter to the r of 4

Question 13

Barbituate example

Answer 13

Butorphanol

Question 14

Cazieux positive sign

Answer 14

The cranial displacement of the proximal tibia relative to the femur; specific to a CCL rupture

Question 15

What is the inner layer of an aneroid constrictor?

Answer 15

Casein

Question 16

Hygroscopic

Answer 16

characteristic of which absorption of water

Question 17

Gossypiboma

Answer 17

Foreign “cloth” body in the abdomen

Question 18

How much of the medullary canal (at the narrowest point) should an IM pin fill?

Answer 18

60-75%

Question 19

How long should rush pins be?

Answer 19

Approximately 3/4 of the bone length

Question 20

Cerclage wire is used when the fracture is at least —- the diameter of the bone diameter

Answer 20

2 times

Question 21

Unbent cerclage wire must be twisted —– times

Answer 21

3-4

Question 22

Bent cerclage wire must be twisted how many times

Answer 22

7-8

Question 23

what lung lobes are most likely to torse and which breed of dog is predisposed?

Answer 23

“LUNGS Can rotate man” = Left cranial and right middle

Question 24

The minimal distance Between fracture lines and screws when using /screw construct is…

Answer 24

4-5mm or equal to the diameter of the screw used

Question 25

The ideal plate size is _____ of the length of the bone

Answer 25

Just short

Question 26

VCP plates stands for...

Answer 26

Veterinary cuttable plates

Question 27

LCDCP plates can have screws angles up to ___ degrees due to the hole design.

Answer 27

40 degrees

Question 28

Plate pin systems increase fatigue life by___ and stress reduction by ____ when compared to plates alone.

Answer 28

10 fold and 2 fold

Question 29

What is osteogenesis?

Answer 29

A graph that supplies and supports bone forming cells. Bone formation requires the cellular machinery to fabricate its structural components

Question 30

What is osteoinduction?

Answer 30

Materials that have the capacity to induce bone formation when placed into a site where no bone formation will occur these materials recruitment single stem cells or their project infiltrate material of tissues and induce multipotential cells to multiply and become cells that make up regenerating bone Callus

Question 31

What is Osteocondjction?

Answer 31

Material that provide a scaffold for the mesenchymal stems cells and their progeny to migrate into and proliferate within

Question 32

Bridging osteosynthesis

Answer 32

Early callus formation is responsible for much of the stabilization. Fixation must be only

Question 33

Nonunion types

Answer 33

``` Viable Hypertrophic Moderately hypertrophic Oligotrophic Non viable Dystrophic Necrotic Defect Atrophic ```

Question 34

Diartheoidal

Answer 34

Any of several types of bone articulation permitting free motion in a joint, as that of the shoulder or hip. With synovium

Question 35

Amphiarthrosis

Answer 35

Cartilaginous joints these joints of limited motion which permits compression stretching. Fibrocartilage mandibular symphysis

Question 36

Synchondrosis

Answer 36

Hyaline cartilage joint

Question 37

Mammary cancer dogs

Answer 37

OHE before first heat risks for development is 0.05 % After first heat 8% After second heat 26%

Question 38

Strains

Answer 38

Injury of the muscle tendon unit

Question 39

Sprain

Answer 39

Ligamentous injury First degree Second. Degree Third degree includes avulsions

Question 40

Fracture classification AO/ASIF

Answer 40

Bone 1,2,3,4 humerus, radius/ulna,femur , tibia/fibula Segment 1,2,3 prox, shaft,distal Type A,B,C. Simple,wedge,complex Groups a1,a2,a3

Question 41

Tension band

Answer 41

Active distracting forces are counteracted and converted into compressive forces

Question 42

Pulmonary trauma occurs in --% of scapular fracture cases

Answer 42

42% of vehicular trauma cases

Question 43

Repair scapular fractures involving the...

Answer 43

Articular surface, neck, and most acromion fractures

Question 44

Concomitant tumor resistance to the growth if smaller metastatic tumors by systemic angiogenic suppression is a concept for what tumor?

Answer 44

Osteosarcoma

Question 45

Codmans triangle

Answer 45

Periosteal new bone formation under an elevated cortical bone at a lesions periphery that creates a triangle appearance. Can be seen with osteosarcoma but is not pathognomonic.

Question 46

Abdominal lovage with how much fluids?

Answer 46

200-300ml/kg

Question 47

Survival following visceral rupture is

Answer 47

64-71%

Question 48

Abdominal lovage with how much fluids?

Answer 48

200-300ml/kg

Question 49

Survival following visceral rupture is

Answer 49

64-71%