funcao inorganica Flashcards

1
Q

caracteristicas do co2

A

gas do refrigerante
acido oxido/apolar
efeito estufa
combustao completa oxida todos os eletrons
co2 solido é gelo seco
fermento

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2
Q

acidose
alcalose

A

respirar co2 e nao liberar causando concentracao de acido

diminuicao de co2

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3
Q

acido base oxidos
arenios
acido e base só em agua

A

acido= libera h+ cation
base= libera ho- anion

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4
Q

ionizacao
disasociacao

A

dissasociacao=libera ions de composto ionico
ionizacao libera de composto covalente

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5
Q

bronser
acido base

A

acido=perde h
base=recebe h

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6
Q

acido e base ao mesmo tempo

A

anfiprotico
anfotema

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7
Q

lewis

A

acido quem ganha por dativa
base quem doa par de eletrons
cation acido
anion base

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8
Q

acido
caracteristicas
base acido cor

A

ph menor 7
sabor azedo
conduzem eletricidade
neutraliza base
base rosa acido incolor

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9
Q

oxidoacido
hidroxido
volateis

A

oxiacido com oxigenio
fixo
sem oxigenio
volateis

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10
Q

hidrogenio ionizavel

A

é o que faz ligacao com oxigenio

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11
Q

acidos organicos
fracos

A

h ligacao com carboxila

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12
Q

regra de forca hidracidos

A

fortes hbr hi hcl
miderado hf
fraco resto

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13
Q

oxidoacido
oxigenio e hidrogenio

A

0 fraco
1 moderado
2/3forte

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14
Q

nomemclatura dos acidos
acido. idrico

A
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15
Q

acidos importantes
h2po4=sulfurico
hcl=cloridrico
hno3 nitrico
h3p4 fosforico
h2co3

A

refinamemto do petroleo bateria chuva acida fertilizante

no estomago limpeza de corosao

fertilizantes/funcao belica tnt

conservante no refri

todas bebidas gaseificadas

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16
Q

vinagre neutraliza odor
nanco=bicarbonato de sodio=base
amina=basico
aminoacidos acido e base

A