Functional Groups

Question 1

Saturated hydrocarbon

Answer 1

Alkane

Question 2

Hydrocarbon with double bond between carbons

Answer 2

Alkene

Question 3

Hydrocarbon with triple bond between carbons

Answer 3

Alkynes

Question 4

-OH group attached to carbon

Answer 4

Alcohol

Question 5

-OH group attached to carbon with two hydrogens

Answer 5

Primary Alcohol

Question 6

-OH group attached to carbon with one hydrogen

Answer 6

Secondary Alcohol

Question 7

-OH group attached to carbon with no hydrogens

Answer 7

Tertiary Alcohol

Question 8

6 carbon ring with 3 double bonds

Answer 8

Benzene ring (phenyl)

Question 9

Carbon double bound to oxygen and one hydrogen

Answer 9

Aldehyde

Question 10

Carbon double bound to oxygen sticking out on its own

Answer 10

Ketone

Question 11

Carbon double bound to oxygen and single bound to hydroxyl group

Answer 11

Carboxylic Acid

Question 12

Ring with two carbons and one oxygen

Answer 12

Epoxide

Question 13

Ring with 6 or 5 carbons single bound to each other

Answer 13

Cyclohexane / Cyclopentane

Question 14

Ring with 5 carbons and one oxygen

Answer 14

Pyran

Question 15

Ring with 4 carbons and one oxygen

Answer 15

Furan

Question 16

Oxygen between two R groups

Answer 16

Ether

Question 17

Sulfur and hydrogen attached to an R group

Answer 17

Thiol

Question 18

Sulfur between two R groups

Answer 18

Sulfide

Question 19

Carbon double bound to one oxygen and single bound to another

Answer 19

Ester

Question 20

Ring with 5 carbons, with one double bound to one oxygen and single bound to another

Answer 20

Lactone (cyclic ester)

Question 21

Halogen attached to alkane chain

Answer 21

Haloalkane

Question 22

Nitrogen attached to carbon and 2 hydrogens

Answer 22

Primary amine

Question 23

Nitrogen attached to carbon and 1 hydrogen

Answer 23

Secondary amine

Question 24

Nitrogen attached to carbon and 0 hydrogens

Answer 24

Tertiary amine

Question 25

Halogen attached to a carbon bound to 2 hydrogens

Answer 25

Primary alkyl halide

Question 26

Halogen attached to a carbon bound to 1 hydrogen

Answer 26

Secondary alkyl halide

Question 27

Halogen attached to a carbon bound to 0 hydrogens

Answer 27

Tertiary alkyl halide

Question 28

Nitrogen bound to carbonyl group and two hydrogens

Answer 28

Primary amide

Question 29

Nitrogen bound to carbonyl group and one hydrogen

Answer 29

Secondary amide

Question 30

Nitrogen bound to carbonyl group and no hydrogens

Answer 30

Tertiary amide

Question 31

Sulfur functional group with valency of 2

Answer 31

Sulphide

Question 32

Sulfur containing functional group with valency of 4

Answer 32

Sulfoxide