Functional Groups

Question 1

Alkane (Alkyl chain)

Answer 1

Hydrocarbons- Backbone of skeleton- also known as R

Question 2

Alkene

Answer 2

Carbon-Carbon double bond

Question 3

Aromatic

Answer 3

Alternating carbon-carbon single and double bonds to create a ring

Question 4

Alkyne

Answer 4

Carbon-Carbon Triple Bond

Question 5

Amine

Answer 5

Nitrogen with one alkyl or aryl group

Question 6

aryl group

Answer 6

Aromatic ring

Question 7

Alcohol

Answer 7

(-OH)

Question 8

Phenol

Answer 8

Alcohol attached to Aromatic ring

Question 9

alkyl

Answer 9

Hydrocarbon chain

Question 10

Ether

Answer 10

Oxygen b/w alkyl (hydrocarbon) or aryl (aromatic) groups

Question 11

Thiol

Answer 11

(-SH) attached to an alkyl or aryl group

Question 12

Sulfide

Answer 12

(-S) attached to an alkyl or aryl groups on both sides

Question 13

Disulfide

Answer 13

Central (S-S) bond attached to an alkyl or aryl groups

Question 14

Alkyl Halide

Answer 14

Alkyl or Aryl group w/ F, CL, Br, I

Question 15

Keytone

Answer 15

C-O double bond with 2 alkyl or aryl groups

Question 16

Aldehyde

Answer 16

C-O double bond with 1 alkyl or aryl group
+ 1 -H

Question 17

Carboxylic Acid

Answer 17

C-O double bond with 1 alkyl or aryl group
+ 1 -OH

Question 18

Ester

Answer 18

C-O double bond and O single bond with 1 alkyl or aryl group

Question 19

Amide

Answer 19

C-O double bond with Nitrogen and alkyl or aryl group

Question 20

Nitrile

Answer 20

Carbon-Nitrogen triple bond