Functional Groups Flashcards by chiamaka okudo

Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH

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Q

Structure of hydroxyl

A

R-O-H

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Q

Polarity of hydroxyl

A

Polar

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Q

Philic or Phobic (hydroxyl)

A

Philic

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Q

Acidity of hydroxyl

A

Neutral

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Q

Name of Hydroxyl

A

Alcohol (Ethanol)

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Q

Carbonyl

A

–C=O

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Q

Carbonyl structure

A

R–C=O

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Q

Polarity of Carbonyl

A

Polar

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Q

Philic or phobic

A

Philic

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Q

Philic or Phobic (Carboyxl)

A

Philic

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Q

Carboxyl Structure

A

Double bond O, Single OH

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Q

Carboxyl Polarity

A

Polar

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Q

Carboxyl

A

-COOH

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Q

Acidity of Carbonyl

A

Neutral

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Q

Name of carbonyl

A

Aldehyde

Ketone (Acetone)

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Q

Carboxyl Acidity

A

Acidic

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Q

Carboxyl name

A

Carboxylic acid (acetic acid)

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Q

Amino

A

-NH2

Q

Amino acidity

A

Basic

Proton acceptor (H+)

Q

Amino Structure

A

R–N-H2

Q

Amino name

A

Amine (Glycine)

Q

Philic or phobic (amino)

A

Philic

Q

Amino polarity

A

Polar

Sulfhydryl

-SH

Sulfhydryl structure

R-S-H

Importance of sulfhydryl group

Protein structure

Acidity of sulfhydryl

neutral

Polarity (Sulfhydryl)

Polar

Philic or phobic

Philic

Phosphate group

-PO4H2

Acidity of phospahte group

Acidic

Philic or phobic

Philic

Structire of phosphate

O2-P-2(OH)

Polarity of Phosphate

Polar

Methyl

-CH3

Polarity of Methyl

NONpolar

Philic or phobic (methyl)

Phobic

Acidity of methyl

Neutral

Significance of methyl

Gene expression

Polar groups

Hydroxyl Carboynl Carboxyl Sulfhydryl Amino Phosphate

NP Groups

Methyl

Acidic groups

Carboxyl Phosphate

Neutral groups

Hydroxyl Carbonyl Sulfhydryl Methyl

Basic groups

Amino