Functional Groups Flashcards
(16 cards)
1
Q
Haloalkanes
A
R-X
where X= F, Cl, Br, I
ex. Bromoethane
2
Q
Alcohols
A
R-OH
ex. 2 propanol
3
Q
Esthers
A
R-O-R
ex. Methoxyethane
4
Q
Thiols
A
R-SH
ex. ethanethiol
5
Q
Alkenes
A
HR- -HR
C=-C
HR- -HR
6
Q
Alkynes
A
HR-C=-C-RH
7
Q
Aromatic compounds
A
C
C C Half double bonds, half single with RH off of
C C each carbon
C
8
Q
Aldehydes
A
O
||
R- C- H
9
Q
Ketones
A
O
||
R- C- R
10
Q
Carboxylic acids
A
O
||
R- C -O-H
11
Q
Anhydrides
A
O O
|| ||
R -C - O- C -RH
12
Q
Esters
A
O
||
HR-C- O- R
13
Q
Amides
A
O
||
R- C -N -RH
|
RH
14
Q
Nitriles
A
R-C=-N
15
Q
Amines
A
R-N-RH
|
RH
16
Q
Alkanes
A
R-H
ex. Butane
