Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Alkanes
A
Only Carbons and Hydrogens
2
Q
Haloalkanes
A
R — (F,Cl,Br, or I)(6 lone electrons)
3
Q
Alcohols
A
..
R—OH
..
4
Q
Ethers
A
..
R—O—R
..
5
Q
Thiols (Thio alcohol)
A
..
R—SH
..
6
Q
Alkenes
A
Double bonded Carbons
7
Q
Alkynes
A
Triple Bonded Carbons
8
Q
Aromatic Compounds
A
Ring of six Carbons with every other double bond
9
Q
Aldehydes
A
:O:
II
R—C—H
10
Q
Ketones
A
:O:
II
R—C—R
(Middle of the chain)
11
Q
Carboxylic Acids
A
:O:
II ..
R—C—O:—H
12
Q
Anhydrides
A
:O: :O:
II .. ll
R—C—O—C—H
..
13
Q
Esters
Sub carboxylic acids
A
:O:
II ..
R—C—O—R
..
14
Q
Amides
Sub carboxylic acids
A
\:O:
II ..
R—C—N—R
I
R
15
Q
Nitriles
A
R—C≡N:
