Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Amine group

A
H     H
     \     /
       N
        l
       R
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2
Q

Ketone structure

A
O
      ll
      C
    /    \
 R       R
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3
Q

Primary Amine structure

A
H       H
   \ .. /
     N
      l
     R

Ex NH3

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4
Q

Ether structure

A

O
/ \
R R

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5
Q

Aldehyde structure

A
O
      ll
      C
   /      \
 R        H
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6
Q

Alcohol structure

A

O
/ \
R H

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7
Q

Phenol structure

A

______
/ \___OH
\
______/

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8
Q

Phenyl group

A

______
R—/ \
\_______/

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9
Q

Alkene

A

C=C

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10
Q

Methyl (alkane) C-C

A
H
      |
R--C--H
      |
     H
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11
Q

Ethyl (alkane) C-C

A
H       H
        |        |
R-- C-----C--H
       |         |
      H       H
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12
Q

Carboxylate

A

O
||
R—C—O-

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13
Q

Ester

A

O
||
R–C–O–R

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14
Q

Anhydride

A

R–C–O–C–R
|| ||
O O

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15
Q

Phosphate

A
O-
          |
-O--- P---O-
         ||
        O
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16
Q

TertiaryAmine

A

3 R groups

    ..
    N
/    |   \  R1  R2   R3
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17
Q

Secondary Amine

A
2 R groups
          ..
          N
       /   |   \
 R1    R2   H
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18
Q

Quaternary Amine

A
R1
           |
R3--- N+---R4
          /
        /
      R2
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19
Q

Amide

A
O
       ||
R-- C--N--R
            \
             R

Ex: O H
|| /
–C–N—

20
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

R–S–H

Ex: |
—C—S–H
|

21
Q

Disulfide

A

R1–S–S–R2

Ex:
| |
–C–S–S–C–
| |

22
Q

-CH2-CH3

A

Alkane (ethyl)

23
Q

-OH

A

Alcohol

24
Q

C-O-C

A

Ether

25
Q

-COOH

A

Carboxylic acid

26
Q

NH2

A

Amine

27
Q

-PO4

A

Phosphate

28
Q

-SO4

A

Sulfate

29
Q

_

-C=C-

A

Alkene

30
Q

C-NH2

A

Primary amine

31
Q

-CH3

A

Methyl

32
Q

-CH2-

A

Methylene

33
Q

C-OH

A

Alcohol

34
Q

C-O-C

A

Ether

35
Q

Ketone

A

Carbonyl between two carbons

36
Q

Primary amine

A

Nitrogen attached to 1 carbon

37
Q

Secondary Amine

A

Nitrogen attached to 2 carbons

38
Q

Aldehyde

A

Carbonyl with at least one hydrogen

39
Q

Tertiary amine

A

Nitrogen attached to three carbons

40
Q

Disulfide

A

To Sulfurs between two carbons

-C-S-S-C-

41
Q

Carbonyl

A

C=O

42
Q

Quarternary amine

A

Nitrogen with +1 charge attached to 4 carbons

43
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Carbonyl with a hydroxyl

44
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-H-S-

45
Q

Ester

A

Carbonyl attached to an alcohol oxygen

46
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

O
ll
R—-C—OH