functional groups Flashcards by Jessica Timoney

Q

describe the alcohol functional group

A

R-OH

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Q

what is the name of the alcohol functional group

A

hydroxyl

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Q

how are alcohols named

A

add -ol

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Q

describe the ether functional group

A

R-O-R

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Q

what is the name of the ether functional group

A

alkoxy group

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Q

how are ethers named

A

add -oxy

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Q

describe the aldehyde functional group

A

-RCHO

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Q

what is the name of the aldehyde functional group

A

carbonyl group

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Q

how are aldehydes named

A

add -al

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Q

where is the functional group found in aldehydes

A

at the end of the chain

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Q

describe the ketone functional group

A

RCOR

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Q

what is the name of the ketone functional group

A

carbonyl

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Q

how are ketones named

A

add -one

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Q

where is the functional group in ketones found

A

in the middle of the chain

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Q

describe the carboxylic acid functional group

A

RCOOH

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Q

what is the name of the carboxylic acid functional group

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A

carboxyl group

Q

how are carboxylic acids named

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A

-oic acid

Q

describe the ester functional group

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A

RCOOR

Q

what is the name of the ester functional group

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A

ester group

Q

how are esters names

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A

alcohol carboxylic-oate

Q

describe the amine functional group

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A

RNH2

Q

what is the name of the amine functional group

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A

amino group

Q

how are amines named

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A

add -amine

Q

describe the amide functional group

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A

RCONH2

what is the name of the amide functional group

amide group

how are amides named

add -amide

describe the thiol functional group

RSH

what is the name of the thiol functional group

thiol group

how are thiols named

add -thiol

describe the haloalkane functional group

RX

what is the name of the haloalkane functional group

halo-group

how are haloalkanes named

halo-RX

what can the x stand for in haloalkanes

fluorine chlorine bromine iodine