Functional groups and nomenclature Flashcards
1
Q
what functional group
A
carboxylic acid
2
Q
nomenclature suffix
A
oic acid
3
Q
type of functional group
A
ester
4
Q
nomenclature suffix
A
oate
5
Q
type of functional group
A
sulfonic acid
6
Q
sulfonic acid nomenclature suffix
A
sulfonic acid
7
Q
type of functional group
A
acid chloride
8
Q
acid chloride nomenclature suffix
A
oyl chloride
9
Q
type of functional group
A
amide
10
Q
amide nomenclature suffix
A
amide
11
Q
type of functional group
A
ketone
12
Q
ketone nomenclature suffix
A
one
13
Q
aldehyde nomenclature suffix
A
al
14
Q
type of functional group
A
aldehyde
15
Q
nitrile nomenclature suffix
A
nitrile
16
Q
alcohol nomenclature suffix
A
ol
17
Q
thiol nomenclature suffix
A
thiol
18
Q
amine nomenclature suffix
A
amine
19
Q
alkene nomenclature suffix
A
ene
20
Q
alkyne nomenclature suffix
A
yne
21
Q
type of functional group
A
nitrile
22
Q
type of functional group
A
alcohol
23
Q
type of functional group
A
ether
24
Q
type of functional group
A
thiol
25
type of functional group
amine
26
type of functional group
alkene
27
type of functional group
alkyne
28
type of functional group
arene
29
type of functional group
phenol
30
type of functional group
sulfide
31
type of functional group
disulfide
32
type of functional group
sulfoxide
33
type of functional group
nitro
34
name the four fields in naming organic compounds
35
what does the first field name in a compound
substituents
36
what does the second field name in a compound
compound root (longest carbon chain)
37
what does the third field name in a compound
saturation index (single, double or triple bonds)
38
what does the fourth field name in a compound
principal functional group
39
what is dropped when naming a principal functional group
the terminal 'e' from the saturation index
40
how is a compound numbered when there is NO functional group
give the multiple bond the lowest number
41
what is done if there is more than one double or triple bond in a molecules
at the prefix (di, tri, tetra...) before the location
42
name this molecule
hexa-1,3-diene
43
do you name alkynes or alkenes first if both present in the name
alkenes than alkynes
44
name this molecule
hex-1-en-3-yne
45
what are substituents
structural elements that are NOT part of the longest chain but ARE attached
46
what appears first in a organic name
substituents
47
what takes LAST priority when numbering the chain
substituents
48
how are substituents listed
alphabetically
49
name this compound
5-chlorohex-1-ene
50
what happens when there are multiples of the same substituent
numbered and indicated by a prefix (di, tri, tetra, penta...)
51
name the compound
1,1-dichloro-2-fluorohex-1-ene
52
name the substituent
methyl
53
what is the pattern for naming CARBON substituents
the first part of the name represents the number of carbons and the ending is YL
54
name the substituent
ethyl
55
name the substituent
propyl
56
name the substituent
butyl
57
name the substituent
isopropyl
58
name the substituent
phenyl
59
name the substituent
benzyl
60
1
n butyl
61
2
tert butyl
62
3
isobutyl
63
4
sec butyl
64
what is the trend for a substituent carbon group connected to an oxygen
root chain carbons with ending in OXY
65
name the substituent
methoxy
66
name the substituent
ethoxy
67
name the substituent
propoxy
68
name the substituent
butoxy
69
name the substituent
isoproproxy
70
name the substituent
isobutoxy
71
name the substituent
sec-butoxy
72
name the substituent
tert-butoxy
73
name the substituent
phenoxy
74
name the substituent
benzoxy
75
name the substituent
iodo
76
name the BLUE substituent
amino
77
what is the nitro group name when it is NOT the principal functional group
cyano
78
name the RED substituent
(not main functional group)
hydroxy
79
name the RED substituent
(not main functional group)
oxo
80
name the YELLOW substituent
(not main functional group)
mercapto
81
what is the highest priority functional group
carboxylic acid
82
what is the lowest priority functional group
amine
83
list the order of priority for functional groups (11)
84
what does n mean in n-propyl
normal - the main chain is attached to end carbon in propyl group to form straight line
85
what does i mean in isopropyl
the main chain is attached to the center carbon
86
what does sec mean in sec butyl
the main chain is attached to the secondary carbon (middle of substituent)
87
what does tert mean for tert butyl
the main chain is attached to a carbon with three atoms around it
88
name this arene
toluene
89
name this arene
aniline
90
name this arene
phenol
91
name this arene
benzaldehyde
92
name this arene
benzoic acid
93
what is the aryl based substituent
phenyl
94
what is the aryl based substituent
benzyl
95
priority for determining numbering of a chain
1. principal functional group
2. unsaturation
3. substituents
4. alphabetical
96
what separates numbers and letters
hyphens
97
what separates numbers from each other
commas
