Functionalism Flashcards
What is Functionalism in sociology?
A macrosociological perspective focusing on societal institutions rather than individuals.
Who are two key figures associated with Functionalism?
Durkheim and Parsons
What analogy does Functionalism use to describe society?
Organic analogy, where society is made up of interlocking institutions.
What are the functional prerequisites in Functionalism?
- Adaption to change
- Goal attainment
- Integration
- Latency (pattern maintenance)
How does Functionalism view sport?
As an institution that socializes individuals and adds to societal coherence.
What did Lever (1983) contribute to the functionalist theories of sport?
He studied sport’s capacity to generate consensus.
What is the ‘paradox of sport’?
Sport symbolizes division but also integrates through conflict at various levels.
What are the five functions of sport according to Stevenson and Nixon?
- Socio-emotional
- Socialisation
- Social integration
- Political function
- Social mobility
What is the socio-emotional function of sport?
Provides a chance for camaraderie, community bonding, and catharsis.
How does sport serve as a means of social mobility?
Offers a chance to improve economic status and rise in social hierarchies.
What is a criticism of Functionalism regarding social order?
It presents a one-sided view and ignores human agency.
What does Functionalism imply about individuals?
It suggests they are over-socialized and lack freedom to make their own decisions.
How does Functionalism view the enjoyment of sports?
It assumes everyone shares the same values and enjoys sports.
What is meant by sports being an epiphenomenon in Functionalism?
Sports are viewed merely as a reflection of wider society.
What does Functionalism inadequately explain?
How culture changes and the effects of social conflict.
What political stance is often associated with Functionalism?
It is politically conservative.
What assumption does Functionalism make about society?
That society runs smoothly and can achieve consensus despite inequality.
What aspect of sport does Functionalism tend to ignore?
Power relations and the contestation of sport.
