functionalism Flashcards
(53 cards)
What are the four essential functions of education according to functionalists?
- Social Solidarity
- Specialist Skills
- Secondary Socialisation
- Sifting and Sorting
What is meant by Social Solidarity in education?
It refers to individual members of society feeling that they belong to a community larger than themselves.
How does Durkheim describe the school environment?
He describes it as a ‘society in miniature’.
This suggests that schools replicate the structures and functions of the broader society.
What is a criticism of functionalism regarding education?
Functionalism can be seen as ‘rose-tinted’ because it glamorizes the role of education and overlooks its flaws.
Critics argue that it presents an overly positive view of educational outcomes.
How does education prepare children for adulthood according to functionalists?
It prepares them to interact with society and accept social rules.
This process is essential for social cohesion and cooperation.
What role does history education play in fostering social solidarity?
It provides pupils with a sense of shared culture and commitment to the group.
Learning about shared history helps unite individuals within a society.
What is a conflict approach’s perspective on education?
It argues that schools may not pass on a shared culture but instead promote a dominant culture that excludes minorities.
This view suggests that education can perpetuate social inequalities.
What is meant by ‘ethnocentric schools’?
Schools that prioritize white culture over others, potentially excluding ethnic minorities.
This can lead to feelings of alienation among students from diverse backgrounds.
What are some examples of societal functions that individuals must perform to keep society running smoothly?
- Christian-calendar-based school holidays
- Assemblies, plays/shows
- European, British history lessons
- Extracurricular activities
- Group work, trips
These activities are integral to maintaining social order and cohesion.
True or False: The school system is entirely inclusive and does not exclude any cultural backgrounds.
False.
The school system has been criticized for being ethnocentric and failing to represent all cultures equally.
Fill in the blank: Schools often focus on literature written by _______ middle-aged men.
[white]
This highlights the lack of diversity in the literature curriculum.
What is tokenism in the context of education?
The inclusion of minimal representation of minority histories, such as black history, without genuine integration.
This practice can give the appearance of inclusivity while failing to address systemic issues.
What did the 2021 Wolf review of vocational education find?
A third of 26-19s were in courses that do not lead to Higher Education or good jobs.
What do individuals need to take their place in a complex division of labour?
Specialist skills.
What would the New Right support regarding specialist skills?
The view that individuals must be taught specialist skills.
What do modern industrial societies require from individuals?
Specialist skills and knowledge to perform their roles (jobs).
What skills does education equip students with?
Punctuality, Communication, Resilience, Organisation, Leadership, Teamwork, Independence, Time management.
What would feminists argue about the skills taught in education?
They fulfill traditional gender roles.
What is the economic role of individuals when they work?
They earn money to support their families and pay income tax to the government.
What is secondary socialisation?
Secondary socialisation refers to the process by which education passes on the key norms and values of society.
What is meritocracy in the context of education?
Meritocracy is the belief that individuals can achieve status based on their own ability and effort.
