functions of parts of the digestive system. Flashcards

1
Q

buccal cavity

A

chops, turns and chews food which mixes with saliva enzymes

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2
Q

salivary glands

A

they release saliva and starts the digestive process. amaylees is digesting the sugar

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3
Q

epiglottis

A

the flap that stops food from going down the trachea

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4
Q

oesophagus

A

long tube that directs the food to your intestine, muscles push the food down (peristalsis)

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5
Q

stomach (muscular bag)

A

it churns food, containing acid and enzymes.
breaks solid food to a paste (chyme). breaks down proteins.

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6
Q

small intestine

A

major digestive and absorption of nutrients, the walls are lined with villi to help more food have their nutrients absorbed.

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7
Q

liver

A

produces bile (1. neutralises stomach acid. 2. breaks down fat)

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8
Q

pancreas

A
  1. regulates sugar with insulin
  2. produces enzymes (pancreas juices)
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9
Q

gallbladder

A

stores bile and releases it into the intestine

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10
Q

bile duct & pancreatic duct

A

carry the liquid from the pancreas to the small intestine.

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11
Q

large intestine

A

reabsorbs water from the waste from the small intestine

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12
Q

rectum

A

when it’s full it is sensed from the muscles causing the fibres to go to the next stage of poo

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13
Q

anus

A

you are pooing

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