Funda 4

Question 1

“nutrix” (latin word, “nutricious) meaning to nourish
→ That nourishes, foster, protects as a SCIENCE and
ART, a bleding of art, science and spirit
→ A service to the individul which helps to regain, or to
keep a normal state of body and mind

Answer 1

NURSING

Question 2

Traditional Role of Nursing

Answer 2

→ Humanistic caring
→ Nurturing
→ Comforting
→ Supporting

Question 3

→ The perception of knowledge that is pure instinctive
and untaught
→ Women- endowed biologically with a tender,
compassionate nature; Which is readily adapted to
her family’s need for nursing care; functioned as
primitive nurses in tribal societies
→ Nursing as a practice originated in the dim past when
some mother among the cave dwellers cooled the
forehead of her sick child with water from the brook
(Dr. Willian Osler)

Answer 3

Intuitive

Question 4

Beliefs that disease were embedded on superstition
and magic

Answer 4

Nursing In Ancient Civilization

Question 5

Believed that illnesses were caused by the invasion of
the victim’s body by an evil spirit or black magic
(voodoo)

Answer 5

Primitive Men

Question 6

medicine man could heal using “white magic”

Answer 6

(shaman or witch
doctor

Question 7

From nomadic life to agrarian life to urban
community life
→ Nursing; duty of slaves, wives, sisters or mother

Answer 7

Nursing in the Near East

Question 8

Earliest documentation of law governing the practice
of medicine
→ Government-controlled, well regulated practice
medicine; mention of nursing

Answer 8

BABYLONIA (CODE OF HAMMURABI)

Question 9

→ Art of embalming (contribution to anatomy)
→ Record of 250 recognizable diseases
→ Moses “the father of sanitation”
→ Nurses- widwives and wet nurses (compassionate,
tender maternal insticts)

Answer 9

EGYPT

Question 10

“the father of sanitation

Answer 10

Moses

Question 11

Belief of spirit and demons
→ Knowledge of “materia medica” (Pharmacology)
→ Prohibited the dissection of the human body

Answer 11

CHINA

Question 12

→ Hospitals that use an intuitive form of asepsis
→ Proficiency in the practice of medicine and surgery
→ Writings of Shushurutu (300 - 200 B.C.)

Answer 12

INDIA

Question 13

Care of the sick and injured was advanced in
mythology and reality

Answer 13

In ancient Greece and Rome

Question 14

greek god; chief healer

Answer 14

Asklepios

Question 15

wife of asklepios; the soother

Answer 15

Epigone

Question 16

• daughter; goddess of health; embodiment of the
  nurse

Answer 16

Hygeria

Question 17

father of scientific medicine; only a
medical student should remain with the patient

Answer 17

Hippocrates-

Question 18

gave service to the less fortunate members
of the Roman society in her repentance for her sins

Answer 18

Fabiola

Question 19

→ Nursing care performed by people directed by more
experienced nurses
→ “on-the-job” training without formal education
→ Religious orders pf the Christian Church
→ Military, secular and mendicant (begging) religious
orders

Answer 19

Apprentice Nursing

Question 20

→ Organization of men providing nursing care to the
sick and dying during the plague in Alexandria

Answer 20

PARABOLONI BROTHERHOOD

Question 21

→ The military religious orders established hospitals
and staffed them with men who served as nurses

Answer 21

THE CRUSADERS

Question 22

→ “Patroness of Nurses”
→ Used her wealth to make lives for the poor
→ Built hospital for the sick and needy
→ Provided orphans and fed them from 300 to 900
persons daily

Answer 22

ST. ELIZABETH OF HUNGARY

Question 23

→ Established tent hospitals for the wounded

Answer 23

TEUTONIC KNIGHTS (GERMAN)

Question 24

→ Devoted to religious life and nursing
K.M.
→ Discipline was strict

Answer 24

KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM (ITALIAN)

Question 25

→ Nursing care of Lepers in Jerusalem

Answer 25

KNIGHTS OF ST. LAZARUS

Question 26

Closing of hundreds of hospitals → Nursing became the work of “dregs” of society → Nurses took bribes, abused alcohol, were uneducated and untrained → Nurses worked 7 days a week without relief with very poor working conditions Martin Luther destroyed unity of Christian Faith

Answer 26

The “dark period of nursing”

Question 27

destroyed unity of Christian Faith

Answer 27

Martin Luther

Question 28

→ First “laywomen” → Worked as a nurse in North America → Founded the hotel Deieu in Montreal and her supplies came from France → Sisters Hospitaliers of St. Joseph

Answer 28

Madame Jeanne Mance of France

Question 29

→ Begun on June 15 1860 → Arousal of social consciousness

Answer 29

The Period of Educated Nursing

Question 30

→ “Mother of Moder Nursing”; lady with a lamp → Born May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy

Answer 30

Florence Nightingale

Question 31

→ Adopted a uniform with a cap that was later adopted by her classmates

Answer 31

Euphemia Van Rensallaer

Question 32

Was invented through the efforts of Dr. Williams Halsted for use of his wife, Caroline Hampton who has delicate hands and for reliefof her dermatitis

Answer 32

Gloves for Protection

Question 33

→ The patriotism of Edith Cavell → “mata hari” served wounded soldiers during World War 1 → The establishment of the Army Nurse Corps

Answer 33

World War 1

Question 34

→ Due to the aftermath of war, the need for public health nurses came about to provide service for the community

Answer 34

Armistice Period

Question 35

→ After World War II to present → Scientific and technological development and social changes marks this period → Start of nursing as a profession → Revision of the Nursing Code of Ethics in the 1950s → Placement of emphasis on the different nursing fields → Start of patient-centered nursing

Answer 35

Contemporary Nursing

Question 36

→ Are permitted to administer care according to their ability and preparation → Assists in caring for the sick under the direction of a licensed physician or a registered professional nurse

Answer 36

Practical Nurse

Question 37

→ Committee on careers in nursing - for recruitment of nurses → Basic baccalaureate programs in nursing → Associate degree programs in nursing → Evolving levels or nursing preparation → Practical nursing → Professional nurse → Master nurse → Doctor nurse

Answer 37

Influence in Contemporary Nursing Education