Fundamenals CH 12 Makeup Essentials

Question 1

Makeup with extreme durability, popular with special effects artists as well as for temporary tattoos; alcohol-based makeup not ideal for prolonged wear as it can exacerbate dry skin.

Answer 1

Alcohol based

Question 2

Colors located directly next to each other on the color wheel

Answer 2

Analogous colors

Question 3

Strip lashes; eyelash hairs on a strip applied with adhesive to the natural lash line

Answer 3

Band lashes

Question 4

Makeup that gives the face a natural-looking glow and helps create facial balance

Answer 4

Blush

Question 5

Technique using one or both hands positioned to avoid client injury, keeping your hands steady and client safe

Answer 5

Bracing

Question 6

Tool used to brush eyebrow hairs into desired position, groomed look; in addition to the comb, some have brush on the other side too.

Answer 6

Brow comb

Question 7

Used for applying and blending powder, blush & eyeshadow. Works better than sponge, tips or fingers; brush is very in size, shape, make, use, cost, and longevity; most essential tool to make up artists, allow for better control, and blending.

Answer 7

Brushes (makeup)

Question 8

Pancake makeup; heavy-coverage makeup pressed into compact and applied to he face with a moistened cosmetic sponge.

Answer 8

Cake makeup

Question 9

Primary & secondary colors opposite one another on the color wheel

Answer 9

Complementary colors

Question 10

Cosmetics used to cover blemishes and discolorations; may be applied before or after foundation

Answer 10

Concealers

Question 11

Colors with a blue undertone that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds

Answer 11

Cool colors

Question 12

Refers to makeup colors in darker shades used to define the cheekbones and make features appear smaller

Answer 12

Contouring

Question 13

Makeup used to add color and shape to the eyebrows

Answer 13

Eyebrow gel formulations, pencils, shadows & pomades

Question 14

Makeup used to emphasize the eyes; it is available in pencil, liquid, and pressed (cake) form

Answer 14

Eyeliner

Question 15

Makeup used to accentuate and contour the eyes

Answer 15

Eyeshadows

Question 16

Procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a clients own lashes at their base

Answer 16

Eye tabbing

Question 17

Metal part holds makeup brushes intact

Answer 17

Ferrule

Question 18

Base makeup; tinted cosmetic use to cover and even out skin tone and coloring of skin

Answer 18

Foundation

Question 19

Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes

Answer 19

Greasepaint

Question 20

Designed to be invisible when using high-definition cameras; formulated with superfine micro-particles that blend into the skin to provide a flawless complexion

Answer 20

High-definition makeup

Question 21

Makeup lighter than skin color; accentuates and brings out features such as brow bone; under eyebrow, the temples, chin, cheekbones

Answer 21

Highlighters

Question 22

Any color in its purest form, lacking and black (shade) or white (tint); the hue of a color represents just one dimension of a particular color

Answer 22

Hue

Question 23

Separate artificial eyelashes that are applied to the top of the lash one at a time

Answer 23

Individual lashes

Question 24

Separates lashes so they look finished and are not clumpy or messy looking; used before applying mascara or when mascara is still wet

Answer 24

Lash comb

Question 25

Makeup that gives color to the face and provides a finish to your makeup design

Answer 25

Lip color

Question 26

an application such as lip moisturizer that is put on when starting makeup application, so it can soak in and moisturize before starting to apply the liner; a primer, foundation, or plumper can be applied prior to the lip color

Answer 26

Lip conditioner

Question 27

Can give a shiny, moisturized look to the lips

Answer 27

Lip gloss

Question 28

Colored pencils used to line and define the lips

Answer 28

Lip liners

Question 29

Type of foundation made of suspension of organic and inorganic pigments in alcohol and water based solutions; bentonite (a clay) base is added to help keep the products blended and absorb excess oil; the liquid formulation is generally suited for clients with oily to normal skin conditions who desire sheer to medium coverage

Answer 29

Liquid foundation

Question 30

Oil or water based formulations to remove various types of makeup

Answer 30

Makeup removers

Question 31

Makeup that darkens, defines & thickens the eyelashes

Answer 31

Mascara

Question 32

Non-shiny; dull

Answer 32

Matte

Question 33

Colors that don’t complement or contrast any other color; ex. Brown or gray & variations thereof.

Answer 33

Neutral colors

Question 34

Foundations that contain mineral oil or other oils

Answer 34

Oil based

Question 35

Cosmetic implantation technique that deposits colored pigment into the upper reticular layer of the dermis; similar to tattooing

Answer 35

Permanent makeup

Question 36

Red, yellow and blue; fundamental colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture

Answer 36

Primary colors

Question 37

Liquids or silicone based formulas designed to go underneath foundation & other products to prepare the skin for makeup and to help keep products on skin; primers provide a smooth surface for the makeup while keeping the product off the skin, so it’s not broken down by natural oils of skin

Answer 37

Primers

Question 38

Makeup that darkens, defines and thickens the eyelashes; a good daily use products that can e easily removed with eye makeup remover

Answer 38

Regular mascara

Question 39

Skin that is red, wind burned or affected by rosacea

Answer 39

Ruddy

Question 40

Skin with yellowish hue

Answer 40

Sallow

Question 41

Pureness of a color or dominance of a hue in a color

Answer 41

Saturation

Question 42

Colors made by mixing two equal parts of two primary colors

Answer 42

Secondary colors

Question 43

Degree of saturation that occurs when black is added to a pure hue

Answer 43

Shade

Question 44

Product that are good at occluding (blocking/smoothing over) the skin and providing a more even surface; diffuses imperfections

Answer 44

Silicone based

Question 45

Small clusters of three and four artificial eyelashes on one point of attachment

Answer 45

Tabs

Question 46

Intermediate colors achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts

Answer 46

Tertiary colors

Question 47

Degree of saturation; occurs when white is added to a pure hue

Answer 47

Tint

Question 48

Also know as hue; describes the warmth or coolness of a color; generally classified as light, medium or dark

Answer 48

Tone (skin)

Question 49

Colorless & sheer makeup that blends with all foundations and will not change color when applied

Answer 49

Translucent powder

Question 50

Also known as contributing pigment; a subdued shade of a color; a color on which another color has been imposed in which can be seen through the other color; the underlying color of that emerges during the lifting process of melanin that contributes to the end result

Answer 50

Undertone (skin)

Question 51

Also known as brightness of color; how light or dark it is, which depends on the amount of light emanating from the color

Answer 51

Value

Question 52

A range of colors with yellow undertones, from yellow and gold through oranges, red oranges, most reds, and even some yellow greens

Answer 52

Warm colors

Question 53

Oil free products; water-based foundations, generally give a more matte finish and help conceal, minor, blemishes and discolorations

Answer 53

Water based

Question 54

Make up that darkens, defines, and thickens the eyelashes; is designed to stay on and not smudge when it comes in contact with water

Answer 54

Waterproof mascara