Fundamental Analysis Flashcards
(12 cards)
Intrinsic value formula
dividend * (1+ div growth)/discount rate - div growth)
ROE formula
net profit margin * asset turnover * leverage
goal of economic analysis
The goal of economic analysis is to
understand these shifts in the aggregate demand and supply curves.
aggregate demand curve
he aggregate demand curve is the schedule of the amount of real output that consumers, firms, government,
and foreigners will buy at each price level. All things being equal, the lower the price level, the larger the real GDP.
A nation’s aggregate demand curve is derived from its total spending on goods and services at different price levels.
GDP increases as total spending increases. Total spending at a given price level is represented in the following
formula
consumption is determined by
expectations, wealth, consumer debt levels, taxes.
Consumption (C) is the largest component of total expenditures.
aggregate demand curve
C = Consumption expenditures by households
I = Private investment
G = Government purchases of goods and services
X = Gross exports
M = Gross imports
private investment variables
expectation of real net profits, taxes, technological changes
government spending variables
taxation, borrowing, printing money
net exports variables
—also known as the balance of trade. If Canada’s GDP increases, the country’s net exports will decrease because its gross imports will increase with the
domestic economy’s level of income.
foreign incomes, tariffs, exchange rates
supply curve variables
land resources, labour, capital, productivity, taxes, regulations
aggregate supply curve
The aggregate supply curve is the schedule of real domestic output that businesses would be willing to produce
at each price level.