fundamentals

Question 1

predisposing factors to disease

Answer 1

age, gender, genetics, lifestyle, environment

Question 2

disease classification, infectious

Answer 2

invasion and colonization of the body by pathogen

Question 3

disease classification, immunologic

Answer 3

overreaction of the immune system(allergies)/autoimmune diseases

Question 4

disease classification, inflammatory

Answer 4

bodies response to another disease ie. infections

Question 5

disease classification, ischemic

Answer 5

diminished blood and nutrient supply ie. stroke, ACS

Question 6

disease classification, metabolic

Answer 6

disturbance in the biochemical and metabolic process ie. diabetes, thyroid

Question 7

disease classification, nutritional

Answer 7

disease resulting from deficiency in nutrients

Question 8

disease classification, neoplastic

Answer 8

neoplasia abnormal growth of a cell resulting in a tumor(neoplasm)

Question 9

disease classification, iatrogenic

Answer 9

resulting from medical practice

Question 10

disease classification, idiopathic

Answer 10

an unknown cause

Question 11

atom contains

Answer 11

proton, neutron, electron

Question 12

elements are

Answer 12

base properties that cannot be simplified

Question 13

covalent bonds are

Answer 13

sharing of electrons for atom stability, creating a molecule

Question 14

ionic bonds are

Answer 14

attraction of negative and positive charges

Question 15

hydrogen bonds are

Answer 15

attraction between slightly positive and slightly negative atoms/Unequal electron sharing

Question 16

K

Answer 16

potassium, kalemia, electrical impulses

Question 17

Fe

Answer 17

Iron

Question 18

Na

Answer 18

Sodium, natremia, nervous impulses and regulating water

Question 19

Ca

Answer 19

calcium, calcemia, muscle contraction

Question 20

glycogen is stored

Answer 20

liver and skeletal muscles, broken down to glucose during process called glycogenolysis

Question 21

thoughts for glucagon admin.

Answer 21

liver problems, neonates, or physical activities deplete glycogen store in the body reducing effectiveness.

Question 22

Mg

Answer 22

Magnesium, magnesemia, biochemical processes

Question 23

Cl

Answer 23

Chlorine

Question 24

I

Answer 24

IODINE

Question 25

BICARBONATE

Answer 25

BUFFER, neutralizes acidic hydrogen ions

Question 26

Ph

Answer 26

PHOSPHATE, energy stores and buffer

Question 27

EDEMA

Answer 27

accumulation of water in the interstitial space most commonly plasma oncotic force, increased hydrostatic pressure, increased permeability of capillary membrane, or lymphatic obstruction

Question 28

EDEMA, DECREASE IN PLASMA ONCOTIC FORCE

Answer 28

DECREASE IN PLASMA proteins synthesized in liver. Caused by liver disorder, hemorrhage or burns

Question 29

EDEMA, increased hydrostatic pressure

Answer 29

Forces more water in than can be recovered. Caused by venous obstruction, water retention, thrombophlebitis, tight clothing

Question 30

EDEMA, increased capillary permeability

Answer 30

RESULTS from inflammation and immune response.

Question 31

EDEMA, lymphatic obstruction

Answer 31

From infection or surgical removal. disrupts normal absorption of interstitial fluid

Question 32

Plasma

Answer 32

92% water 6 % proteins, rest electrolytes, lipids, glucose

Question 33

Blood composition

Answer 33

Erythrocytes rbc, leukocytes wbc, thrombocytes platelets.

Question 34

Hematocrit

Answer 34

The percentage of blood occupied by erythrocytes

Question 35

Signs of transfusion reaction

Answer 35

Fever, chills, hives, hypotension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting