Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Breaths per min of an Asthma Pt while bagging?

A

6-8

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2
Q

What are the breaths per min for bagging a normal adult?

A

1 breath every 6 seconds (10 breaths per min)

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3
Q

Target Spo2 for COPD

A

92%

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4
Q

Lidocaine dose for IO

A

1 MG/KG

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5
Q

Max Lidocaine dose

A

50 MG

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6
Q

Ondasetron (Zofran) Dose

A

4MG slow IVP May repeat once in 10 min

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7
Q

Fentanyl Dose and MAX Dose

A

1 MCG/KG Max of 100 MCG May repeat in 5 min .

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8
Q

Fentanyl Max dose w/ OLMC

A

300 MCG

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9
Q

Elderly Fentanyl dose

A

0.5 MCG/KG

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10
Q

Max elderly single dose of Fentanyl

A

50 MCG

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11
Q

How Many Vital Signs should each transport have?

A

2

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12
Q

Ketamine PAIN Dose IN/IVP/IN

A

0.5 MG/KG slow IVP or 1 MG/KG IN/IM may rpt 1/2 after 10 min

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13
Q

A valid DNR must contain how many signatures

A
  1. Patient or guardian, Witness, And authorized practitioner
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14
Q

Log roll elderly pts?

A

no

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15
Q

Obese Pt’s

A

consider risk of apnea. elevate head of stretcher Higher risk of ET tube dislodgement
Listen over back for breath sounds
Humerous IO 15G needle

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16
Q

OBESE PT’s

A

request bariatric ambulance use right sized BP cuff

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17
Q

Airway obstruction

A

5 abd thrusts

chest thrusts if pregnant

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18
Q

DAI Drugs

A

Etomidate 0.5 MG/KG max of 40mg
or
ketamine 2 mg/kg slow ivp or 4mg/kg IM keep sedated with midazolam 2mg slow ivp up to 20 mg

19
Q

benzocaine

A

1-2 second spray 30 seconds apart x2

20
Q

DAI preoxygenate

A

for 3 min breathing at a RR of 8 or greater

21
Q

AFTER intubating

A

confirm with etco2, ascultate over epigastrum, bi-lateral midaxillary lines, and anterior chest
IF etco2 not detected, confirm with direct laryngoscopy

22
Q

Sedatives in pregnancies

A

caution…could be harmful to fetus

23
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

1mg/kg (max of 50)

24
Q

EPI 1:1000

A

0.3mg IM

to not delay transport while waiting for response

25
Albuterol for ANPHYLACTIC
2.5 MG
26
Ipratropium
0.5 MG
27
CRITICAL ANAPHYLAXIS
EPI 1;1000 0.5mg IM vastus laterous THIGH GLUCAGON if not responding to epi AFTER IV--- epi 1;10,000 titrate in 0.1 mg ivp/io doses to a max dose of 2mg If no iv may repeat 1/1000 .5 mg may repeat x1
28
Respiratory Distress- if wheezing without COPD/Asthma
consider aspiration, PE, HF/pulmonary edema
29
NEB Treatments in Asthma/copd
may repeat x1 albuteral 2.5mg Ipratropium .5 mg Mag sulfate 2gm in NS total volume of 20ML Slow ivp over 5 min MAX 1 GM/MIN
30
How should IV ondasetron be delivered
4mg slow ivp no less than 30 sec
31
Blood thinners
Plavix, Coumadin, Pradaxa, Xarelto
32
What should be done if an extremely obese Pt experiences respiratory arrest?
A. Insert an alternate airway rather then attempting a difficult intubation.
33
Extremely obese Pts will lave decreased range of motion in laying supine?
True
34
If an obese Pt has had recent weight reduction surgery, what should you ask?
What type/nature of procedure and compliance with follow up instructions.
35
If given the option to DAI, or intubate...
DO IT
36
Midazolam for POST intubation
2mg invriments up to 20mg
37
What are the 2 most common side effects of Etomidate
Myoclonus and pain at the injection site
38
What is the desired action of Ketaine in DAI
Dissociative Anesthetic
39
Why choose ketamine for an asthmatic Pt
It causes bronchodilation
40
Side effect of Ketamine
Emergence reaction
41
WHen advancing ET over the bougie
the intubator should let the assistant pass th ET tube in the trachea
42
Where should lubricant be applied to the king
distal tip of the and posterior surface, avoiding ventilatory openings
43
when inserting a king airway, where should the blue orientation line be touching?
middle of the lower lip