Fundamentals Of Chemistry Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Chemistry

A

The science of matter

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2
Q

Physical chemistry

A

Study about the physical aspects of matter

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3
Q

Organic chemistry

A

Study about carbon based compounds (hydrocarbons and it derivatives)

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4
Q

Inorganic chemistry

A

Study about non organic compound or mineral compounds or non hydrocarbons

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5
Q

Biochemistry

A

Study about the chemical processes and chemical compounds within living organisms

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6
Q

Industrial chemistry

A

Chemistry which is related to the industries are the products which are manufactured in industries

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7
Q

Nuclear chemistry

A

Deals with nuclear reactions nucleus of an atom and radioactivity

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8
Q

Environmental chemistry

A

Studies chemical processes within the environment and the changes and effects in it

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9
Q

Analytical chemistry

A

Studies the production and uses of compound or just analysing substances

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Matter

A

Anything with mass and volume

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12
Q

Element

A

Your substances having the same properties of every atom

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13
Q

Compound

A

Two or more elements chemically combined

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14
Q

Mixture

A

Chemical combined substances

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15
Q

Atomic number

A

Number of protons in an nucleus of an atom

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16
Q

Atomic mass

A

The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom

17
Q

Molecular mass

A

Sum of atomic masses in a molecule

18
Q

Molecular mass

A

Sum of atomic masses in a formula

19
Q

Empirical formula

A

Simplest whole number ratio of atom in a compound

20
Q

Molecular formula

A

Number of atom in a molecule

21
Q

Chemical species

A

Include molecules atoms and ions and free radicals classified by structure and burning

22
Q

Ions

A

Atom or group of atom has lost again one or more electron

23
Q

Molecular and

A

An ion consisting of multiple atoms

24
Q

Radical

A

Atomic or molecular species with unpaired electron

25
Molecule
The smallest unit of an element or compound having same properties of element and compound and exist freely or independently
26
Molecular cation
Positively charged molecules
27
Molecular Anion
Negatively charge molecules
28
Monoatomic molecule
Consists of only one atom
29
Diatomic molecule
Consists of two atoms
30
Triatomic molecules
Consists of three atoms
31
Homo atomic molecule
Consists of same atoms
31
Hetero atomic molecules
Consists of different atoms
31
Mole
The unit of amount of particles in grams
32
Polyatomic molecules
Consists of many atoms
33
Avogadro's number
Number of particle in one mole of a substance