FUNDAMENTALS OF DRAWING Flashcards

1
Q

used to rough out first key drawings

A

PENCIL

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2
Q

used to remove pencil markings

A

ERASER

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3
Q

used to clearly through all the layers of drawing

A

ANIMATION LIGHT BOX

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4
Q

used to record and store images that will be imported to the computer

A

CAMCORDER

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5
Q

form of visual art to mark a two-dimensional medium

A

DRAWING

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6
Q

artist who practices or works in drawing

A

DRAFTSMAN O DRAUGHTSMAN

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7
Q

first water-powered paper mills were built in

A

China (13th century)

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8
Q

In 1844, Canadian inventor ________ for pulping wood fibers

A

Charles Fenerty and German F.G Keller

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9
Q

(french) _______ means “small paintbrush”

A

pincel

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10
Q

(latin) _______ means “little tails”

A

penicillus

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11
Q

______ was used as an eraser in the past

A

crustless bread

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12
Q

In 1770, __________, developed the first widely-marketed rubber eraser

A

Edward Nairne

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13
Q

hold the pencil like you hold the writing pen

A

PEN GRIP OR TRIPOD GRIP

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14
Q

preferable basic grip

A

VIOLIN BOW GRIP OR OVERHAND GRIP

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15
Q

used for detail work

A

BRUSH GRIP

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16
Q

worst grip for drawing

A

SCRIBE GRIP

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17
Q

TYPES OF DIGITAL LINES

A

outline, detail, and shading/highlighting

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18
Q

lines surrounding the entire perimeter of the character

19
Q

lines creating the other parts of the characters

20
Q

drawn using thinner and/or lighter lines

21
Q

indicate the shadows and highlights in a character

A

SHADING/HIGHLIGHTING

22
Q

shadow for skin

23
Q

shadow for hair and clothes

24
Q

highlight for and hair clothes

25
use of light and dark values to give the illusion
SHADING
26
show the brightest spots of an object
HIGHLIGHTS
27
show the actual color of the object
TRANSITIONAL LIGHT/MIDTONES
28
represents the shadowed side of an object
CORE OF THE SHADOW
29
the shadow where the object meets the surface
CAST SHADOW
30
faint rim of light reflected black onto an object from the surfaces
REFLECTED LIGHT
31
series of straight or curved lines
HATCHING
32
set of lines crosses over (overlaps)
CROSSHATCHING
33
covering an area with dots
STIPPLING
34
using random strokes or circular strokes
SCRIBBLING/SCUMBLING/CIRCLING/SQUIRKLING
35
smooth shading with use of finger or smudge tool
BLENDING
36
a technique used to represent three-dimensional images
PERSPECTIVE DRAWING
37
refer to the object or scene that we are dealing with in the composition pf our drawing or painting
SUBJECT
38
represented by the point at which sea and sky meet
HORIZON LINE
39
true horizon line is always at __, it will change as you change the elevation of view
EYE LEVEL
40
every object appears different when viewed from various angles
VIEWING POINT
41
every object appears different when viewed from various angles
VIEWING POINT
42
used to record the picture or drawing that the eye sees
THE PICTURE PLANE (PP)
43
spot on the horizon line which receding parallel lines diminish
VANISHING POINT
44
THREE TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE
* one point * two-point * three-point