Fundamentals of Financial Planning Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Duties owed to client

A

Fiduciary duty
Integrity
Competence
Diligence
Disclose and manage conflicts of interest
Sound and objective professional judgement
Professionalism
Comply with the law
Confidentiality and privacy
Provide Information to client
Communicating with client
Duties when representing compensation
Recommending/engaging/working w/ add. persons
Selecting and using technology
Don’t borrow/lend/commingle with client funds

For questions see page 2

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2
Q
Reporting requirement:
Felony/relevant misdemeanor
Failure to comply with laws or regs
Findings
Arbitration
Civil action 
License suspension/revocation
Termination 
Customer complaint over violations, etc
A

Written notice within 30 days to CFP board
(Should report initial charge/investigation as well as outcome)

Exceptions are claims of less than 5k or violations settled of less than 15k.

Even rebuttable claims should be reported.

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3
Q

CFP definition of a Felony

A

Punishable by one year or more in jail or a fine of more than 1,000

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4
Q

What type of consent for material conflicts?

A

Verbal, documented. Written not needed.

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5
Q

Communication timeframes with CFP Board

Reporting 
Response to allegation 
Answer to formal complaint from DEC
Response to order to show cause
Order of suspension issued
A

30 days
30 days, extra 20 before admission assumed
20 days, 30 days to appeal
20 days
30 days to prove you have ceased use of the marks

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6
Q

Forms of Discipline

A

Private Censure
Public Letter of Admonition
Suspension
Revocation

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7
Q

Suspension

A

If less than 1 year, reinstatement is automatic
If more than one year, then certificant must petition for reinstatement
-if denied, must wait for 2 years to petition again. Second chance is the final

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8
Q

Always Barred from being a CFP

A

Felony conviction for theft, embezzlement or other financially based crimes.
Felony conviction for tax fraud or other tax related crimes.
Revocation of a financial professional license, unless the revocation is administrative in nature.
Felony conviction for any degree of murder or rape.
Felony conviction for any other violent crime within the last five years.

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9
Q

Presumed Barred from being a CFP

A

Two or more personal or business bankruptcies.
Revocation or suspension of a non financial professional license, unless revocation is administrative in nature.
Suspension of a financial professional license, unless the suspension is administrative in nature.
Felony conviction for non-violent crimes (including perjury) within the last five years.
Felony convictions for violent crimes other than murder or rape that occurred more than five years ago.

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10
Q

VIPs are SaFE from EXEMPTIOMS

A
Venture capital
Insurance companies
Private funds less than 150m
home State
Foreign advisors
securities not listed on a National exchange
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11
Q

EXCEPTIONS:

TABLEs are incidental

A
Teachers 
Accountants
Brokers
Lawyers
Engineers
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12
Q

Information due from private fund advisors

A

Basic organizational/operational information about each fund they manage
General information about the size and ownership of the fund
General fund data
The advisors services to the fund
Identification if the five gatekeepers that perform critical roles
-auditors
-prime brokers
-custodians
-administrators
-marketers
The types of clients they advise and their advisory activities and employees
Business practices that may pose significant conflicts of interest

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13
Q

The brochure role

Written disclosures of the following to every client

A

Advisory services that are provided in the fees pertaining to those services
Types of securities that are part of investments
Education background of the advisor
Participation\interest in securities transactions
This information must be given to a client before or at the time of entering into a contract.
A summary of material changes must be provided to class annually and either deliver the update brochure or offer to deliver an updated copy

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14
Q

Accredited Investors
(Dodd frank update)
1234 rule

A

Have 1,000,000 net worth exclusive of a personal residence reassessed every 4 years
Make a minimum of 200,000 per year if single
Make a minimum of 300,000 per year if married

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15
Q

Reg BI

A

Disclosure
Care
Conflict of Interest
Compliance

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16
Q
Uber
Is
A
Drunk
Persons
Motor
Vehicle
A
Understanding financial/personal situation
Identifying/Selecting Goals
Analyzing current course/alternatives 
Developing recommendations
Presenting recommendations
Implementing recommendations 
Monitoring progress
17
Q

Education funding:
Public state
Semi private
Private

A

3k per year savings
6k per year savings
9k per year savings

18
Q

Supply Curve Shifts

A

Technology
Competition
Anything other than price

Down and Right if something causes production to improve
Up and Left If something causes production costs to increase or supply to decrease.

19
Q

Demand Curve shifts

A

Left and down if income decreases, taxes increase, savings rate increases.

Right and up if income increases, taxes decrease, savings rate declines.

20
Q

Price affect on supply and demand

A

When price moves, supply and demand move along their respective curves. Assuming no external factors, the curves will not shift.

21
Q

Equilibrium

A

When price at which quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

22
Q

Substitutes

A

Products that serve a similar purpose.

A price change in one product changes the demand on another product.

Ex: if movie ticket prices increase, movie rentals will increase.

23
Q

Complements

A

If razors are put on sale, demand for razor blades may increase.

24
Q

Price elasticity

A

Price elasticity measures the change in quantity demanded, relative to changes in price.

25
Elastic demand
Quantity demanded responds significantly to changes in price. Examples of products that have elastic demand include airline tickets, movie tickets, alcohol, luxury goods. Ex: a company significantly generates more income at a lower unit price, like airline tickets that become increasingly popular at lower prices
26
Inelastic demand
Quantity demanded changes very little to changes in price. Life‘s necessities respond very little to changes in price. Ex. Milk and gasoline. Gas price reductions will marginally increase product sold, but for the most part people will buy gas regardless of cost.
27
``` Inflation Moderate Inflation Galloping Inflation Deflation Disinflation ```
``` An increase in prices Prices slowly increasing Money loses value rapidly Prices are falling Inflation is slowing ```
28
Leading economic indicators
``` Initial unemployment claims Stock prices Money supply (M2) New manufacturing orders New private housing units Consumer sentiment ```
29
Coincident economic indicators
Employees on payroll Personal income Industrial production Manufacturing sales
30
Lagging economic indicators
``` Average duration of unemployment Change in the CPI Change in labor cost per unit Consumer credit to income Value of outstanding loans Average prime rate charged by banks ```
31
True or false: | The Fed controls the prime rate
False
32
Fiscal policy
The policy and means by which Congress control spending and taxation, which influences the money supply and interest rates. Hint: the purposes of the congressional fiscal policy are the same as the purposes of the Fed The three tools they have are taxation, spending, and debt management (Which consists of deficit spending, which decreases money supply and puts upward pressure on interest rates)
33
Expanding the Feds balance sheet
When the Fed wants to expand their balance sheet they can decrease the reserve requirement, decrease the discount rate, buy treasury securities on the open market, and increase the excess reserve rate. Hint: normal yield curve
34
Contracting the feds balance sheet
When the Fed wants to contract their balance sheet they will increase the reserve requirement, increase the discount rate, sell treasury securities on the open market, or increase the excess reserve rate. Hint: inverted yield curve
35
FDIC Insurance
$250,000 of insurance per type of account ownership, per person, per bank. (Joint accounts calculated as if split)
36
Debt Ratios
Consumer debt: 20% of net income Housing debt: 28% of gross income Housing debt plus all other recurring debts: 36% Of gross income
37
Annual savings rates
Under 32, 10 to 12% of gross income | Between 45 and 50, 20 to 25% of gross income
38
Financial Aid - Federal Pell Grant - Stafford loan - Parent loans for undergraduate students or plus - grad plus loan for graduate students - Federal Perkins loan program
- strictly need based, dependent on EFC, undergrad only - Subsidized Stafford is need based, unsubsidized Stafford is not need based. Repayment begins six months after leaving part-time status. Stafford loans are traditional student loans. - Parent loans for undergraduate students or plus. These loans are not need based, and are for parents who can afford to make the loan payment but have not saved anything for education. - grad plus loan for graduate students. Must be enrolled at least half time in an eligible school and a program leading to a graduate or professional degree or certificate. Payments begin six months after you graduate but interest accrues as you go. - Federal Perkins loan program is needs-based, design for exceptionally low EFC, this program expired on September 30 of 2017.
39
Conflicts written or oral?
Conflicts don’t need to be disclosed through writing, however, that doesn’t mean they can’t be written.