FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

______ ______ can be defined as the science and
practice of planning, guiding, and monitoring tasks.

A

Project management

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2
Q

These tasks often need to be completed by multiple people to achieve a business goal within a finite time frame and budget. Formalized methods, tools, skills, and knowledge
are all important parts of the process.

A

Project management

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3
Q

the application of project management principles, practices, and tools to the planning, execution, and control of IT projects.

A

IT project management (ITPM)

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4
Q

IT project management (ITPM) is the _______of project management principles, practices, and tools to the planning, execution, and control of IT projects.

A

application

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5
Q
  • important for the successful completion of IT projects for several reasons.
    *helps to ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page and that the project is moving in the right direction.
    *provides a framework for managing change and ensuring that the project remains on track.
    *helps to optimize the use of resources and ensure that the project is completed within budget.
A

ITPM (IT project management)

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6
Q

The _____ _____ _____, also known as the project management life cycle, refers to all the phases and the list of actions necessary
to fulfill a project’s goals and objectives successfully.

A

project life cycle

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7
Q

The project life cycle, also known as the ____ _____ _____ _____, refers to all the phases and the list of actions necessary to fulfill a project’s goals and objectives successfully.

A

project management life cycle

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8
Q

5 STAGES OF THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

A

Initiation
Planning
Execution
Monitoring
Closing

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9
Q

As a _____ _____, you lead your team through every phase of the project. While the steps to be taken may be pre-defined, you must be on your toes to take control and adjust your workflows as per the current need of the project.

A

project manager

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10
Q

The project life cycle process starts with ______ the project. In this phase, you clearly outline all the basic goals and rules.

A

initiating

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11
Q

The project life cycle process starts with initiating the project. In this phase, you clearly ____ all the basic ____ and _____.

A

outline,
goals and rules.

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12
Q

steps you need to take during the project initiation phase:

A

*Undertake a feasibility study
*Identify project scope
*Identify project deliverables
*Identify project stakeholders
*Develop a business case
*Develop a business case

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13
Q

The next phase in line for robust project life cycle management is
______.

A

planning

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14
Q

________ helps provide a clear direction to achieve the set deliverables on time and within budget.

A

Planning

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15
Q

steps you need to take during the project planning phase

A

*Create a project plan
*Estimate budget
*Estimate resources required
*Anticipate risks on time
*Conduct a kickoff meeting

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16
Q

ITPM provides a _____ for managing change and ensuring that the project remains on track.

17
Q

the project management process includes a _____ ____ ______ _______ phases that you must follow to achieve work in an organized manner.

A

series of project life cycle phases

18
Q

The project _____ stage is the true start of the project when you carry out all of the tasks and activities you mapped out in the planning stage.

19
Q

The project execution stage is the ____ ____ of the project when you carry out all of the tasks and activities you mapped out in the planning stage.

20
Q

(execution) This is where the majority of the project work takes place and it requires constant _____.

21
Q

Project management can be defined as the science and practice of____, _____, and _____ tasks.

A

planning, planning and monitoring

22
Q

The ___ and ___ stage of a project is a critical phase that ensures project activities align with the predetermined objectives and milestones.

A

monitoring and controlling

23
Q

Effective monitoring and controlling practices are essential for ____ risks, ___ issues, and ensuring the project’s timely completion within the allocated budget.

A

mitigating risks
identifying potential issues

24
Q

A great tip for project managers is to use a ___ ___ ____ to quickly identify any deviations or discrepancies and take corrective actions to maintain the overall quality of the project.

A

quality control checklist

25
Quality control checklists help in ____ consistent quality standards throughout the project.
maintaining
26
Once you complete all the tasks, attain goals, and resolve problems that occurred during the project development process, it’s time for you to _____ the _____.
draw the line
27
The __________(SDLC) is a process that development teams use to _____ awesome software that's top-notch in terms of _____, _______, and ____.
software development life cycle create quality, cost-effectiveness and time efficiency
28
(SDLC) This process is about ____ a detailed plan to guide the ____ of the product and then breaking down the development process into ___ ___ that can be ___, ___, and ____ to make the whole thing more manageable.
creating development smaller modules assigned, completed, and measured
29
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE PHASES
Planning Analysis Design Development Integration and Testing\ Implementation Maintance
30
*one of the core phases of SDLC. *acts as the foundation of the whole SDLC scheme and paves the way for the successful execution of upcoming steps and, ultimately, a successful project launch.
Planning
31
In this step, you incorporate more specific data for your new system. This includes the first system prototype drafts, market research, and an evaluation of competitors.
research and analysis
32
This process is an essential precursor to development. It is often incorrectly equated with the actual development process but is rather an extensive prototyping stage.
design and prototyping.
33
In the ____ stage of SDLC, the system creation process produces a working solution.
development
34
The ____ stage ensures the application’s features work ____ and _____ and fulfill user objectives and expectations.
testing correctly and coherently
35
This process involves detecting the possible ___, ____, and ____, searching for vulnerabilities, etc., and can sometimes take up even more time compared to the app-building stage.
bugs, defects, and errors
36
____ _____ and the ____ are indispensable tools for successful software development.
project management and SDLC