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ATI Capstone tips > Fundementals > Flashcards

Fundementals Flashcards

(130 cards)

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1
Q

Sodium levels

A

136-145

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2
Q

Potassium level

A

3.5-5.0

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3
Q

Total calcium level

A

9.0-10.5

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4
Q

Magnesium levels

A

1.3-2.1

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5
Q

Phosphorus level

A

3.0-4.5

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6
Q

BUN level

A

10-20

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7
Q

Creatinine levels
male
female

A

0.6-1.2
0.5-1.1

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8
Q

Glucose level

A

70-105

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9
Q

A1C

A

less than 6.5

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10
Q

WBC

A

5000-10000

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11
Q

RBC count
men
women

A

4.7-6.1
4.2-5.4

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12
Q

Hemoblogin
Men
Women

A

14-18
12-16

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13
Q

Hematocrit
men
women

A

42-52
37-47

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14
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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15
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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16
Q

pC02

A

45-35

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17
Q

p02

A

80-100

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18
Q

HCO3

A

21-26

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19
Q

PT
INR
Therapeutic INR

A

11-12.5
0.7-1.8
2-3

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20
Q

PTT
Therapeutic PTT

A

30-40
1.5 to 2 x normal

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21
Q

Digoxin levels

A

0.5-2.0

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22
Q

Lithium levels

A

0.8-1.4

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23
Q

Dilantin levels

A

10-20

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24
Q

Theophylline levels

A

10-20

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25
What foods are indicative of latex allergies
Apricots Avocados Bananas Cherries Chestnuts Grapes Kiwis Passion fruit Peaches Tomatoes
26
IAPP order of inspection
Inspect Auscultate Percuss Palpate
27
Cane walking COAL
Cane Opposite Affected Leg
28
Crutch walking step up vs step down
Good leg, crutch, bad leg Bad leg, crutch, good leg
29
RNs DO NOT delegate what they can EAT
Evaluate Assess Teach
30
AIRBORN precaution MY CHICKEN HEZ TB
Measles Chicken pox Herpez Zoster TB
31
Airborne management
NEG room pressure Private room N95
32
Droplet SSSPPPIDERMAn
Sepsis Scarlet fever Strep Parvovirus Pertussis Pneumonia Influenza Diphtheria Epiglottitis Rubella Mumps Adenovirus
33
Droplet precaution
Private room Mask
34
Contact precaution MRS WEE
MRSA/VRSA RSV Skin (zoster, cutaneous diphtheria, impetigo, pediculosis, scabies, staphylococcus) Wound infection Enteric clostridium Eye infections
35
Contact Skin infections DHIPSS
Diphtheria Herpes zoster Impetigo Pediculosis Scabies Staphylococcus
36
Contact management
Gown Gloves Goggles Private room
37
Ped vaccinations B - birth HHDPPR - 2m HDPPR - 4m HHDPPR - 6m 3 changes for 12-18 PDMV - 4 to 6y
Hep B Hib DTaP Polio PCV RV Polio to varicella PCV to MMR Hep B to Hep A Polio DTaP MMR Varicella
38
Fidelity
Fulfillment of promises
39
Justice
fairness
40
Veracity
Truth
41
Ethical dilemma vs moral distress
more thank once choice cant follow through with correct action
42
5 Elements of negligence
Duty Breach Foreseeability Breach caused the harm Harm
43
Nursing responsibilities of informed concent
WITNESS to teaching to understanding to signatures
44
Living will
clients preferences regarding treatment
45
Health power of attorney
designates a proxy
46
5 rights of delegation
Task Circumstance Person Directions Supervision
47
Baseline data
Vitals Height Weight Allergies
48
Sterile field borders air
1 inch drop things into sterile field Keep things 6 inches above
49
Fire response RACE
Rescue Alarm Contain Extinguish
50
Use fire extinguisher PASS
Pull pin Aim Squeeze Sweep
51
A B C extinguishers
All Brita - liquids gasses CPS energy - electric
52
Back to sleep
Infants always sleep on back
53
Car seats for tods
rear-facing until 2
54
ABCDE of first response
Airway Breathing Circulation Disability Exposure
55
sims position orthopneic position Trendelenburg
for butt stuff from the side leaning on table head lower than feet
56
Triage categoreis
Emergent Urgent Nonurgent Expactant
57
active shooter actions
RUN HIDE FIGHT
58
routine bp screening
q2y
59
glucose screening
after 45 q3y
60
visual screenings under 40 40-64 65
q3y q2y q1y
61
Skin screening 20-40 over 40
q3y q1y
62
colorectal screening after 50
q1y
63
cervical cancer screening
q3y
64
breast cancer screening till 40 after 40
q3y q1y mammogram
65
testicle screening
every examination
66
Immz for elderly
diphtheria tetanus pertussis varicella flu herp zoster pneumonia
67
Oral temp Average
96.8-100.4 98.6
68
rectal/temporal temp axillary temp
0.5 higher than oral 0.5. lower than oral
69
rectal temp contraindications
diarrhea gi bleed gi disorder infancy
70
Expected heart rate
60-100
71
Expected pulse score lowest highest
2+ 0 - cant palpate 4 - full bounding
72
infant pulse
90-160
73
APE To Man
Aortic Pulmonic Erbs Tricuspid Mitral
74
Ventilation Diffusion Perfusion
02 to c02 at lungs 02 to c02 at body (finger pulse oximetry) flow of RBC
75
resp rate
12-20
76
newborn resp rate
30-60
77
Cheyne stokes indicate
heart failure stroke head injury brain damage indicative of death
78
Kussmaul breathing indicates
High acidity of blood
79
Chayne stokes pattern
cyclical of decrease stable increase stable
80
kussmaul pattern
increased rate abnormal depth
81
Normal BP
120/80
82
elevate s1 hypertension s2 hypertension
120-129/80 130-139/80-90 over 140/over 90
83
Glasgow coma scale numbers
1-4 eyes 1-5 verbal 1-6 motorl
84
glasgow coma scale scores
13-15 mild 9-12 moderate 3-8 severe
85
Cranial nerve I
Olfactory smell
86
Cranial nerve II
Visual acuity
87
Cranial nerve III IV VI
PERRLA eye movement
88
Cranial nerve V
sensation of face jaw movement
89
Cranial nerve VII
Taste salt sweet Face movement
90
Cranial nerve VIII
Hearing and balance
91
Cranial nerve IX
Taste sour bitter speech, swallow
92
Cranial nerve X
gag swallow
93
Cranial nerve XI
turn head move shoulders
94
Cranial nerve XII
move tongue
95
Kubler ross model of loss
Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance
96
Fat soluble vitamins
ADEK
97
Water soluble vitamins
CB
98
carb and protein calories fat calories
4 9
99
when to start solid food for baby
4-6m
100
BMI formula
lb/in (squared) x 703
101
normal urinary output formula
0.5ml/kg/hr
102
Braden/Norton scale
Pressure injuries
103
for pressure ulcers if pt cant move turn em if pt can move have em rotate
q1-2h q15m
104
s3 heart sound is an early indication of
heart failure
105
How often do you monitor antiembolism stockings
q8h
106
body substances that increase pain and swelling
Substance P Prostoglandinds Bradkinin Histamine
107
PAINAD
scale for dementia
108
FLACC pain scale
PT unable to self report pediatric
109
Fiber requirements
25-38g a day
110
Fluid intake M F
2L 3L
111
cathartic meds
promote preistalsis
112
empty colostomy bag at
1/3 full
113
Meds that change piss color
Phenazopyridine orange Amitriptyline green-blue Levodopa dark Riboflavin neon
114
Less than 30ml/hr for 2 hours of urine output
EMERGENCY
115
Nonstress test
monitors an unborn baby's heart rate for 20 to 30 minutes to see if it changes as the fetus moves and during contractions
116
nortriptyline and utis
Tri antidepressant monitor orthostatic hypotension NOT WITH MAOIs
117
Oxybutynin and Dicyclomine and UTI
Antispasmodics and anticholinergics NOT FOR patients who have problems with SEE SPIT PISS OR SHIT so no glaucoma no urinary retention no dry mouth no heart problems
118
Expected range of occular pressure
10-21 mmHg
119
10 rights of medication administration
patient medication dose route time documentation refusal assessment education and evaluation
120
common abbreviations not to use
MS MgSO nitro u cc OD QD QOD ml. IN IJ
121
1gr =
60mg
122
reservoir bag volume for partial rebreather 02 mask non rebreather 02 mask
1/3 to 1/2 2/3
123
suctioning airway times
10 to 15 seconds no more than 5 min 1 min brake in between
124
Considerations for trach
oral care q2h hydrate and humidify trach care q8h
125
Gastric lavage
washing out stomach
126
Varification of NG tube placement
Aspirate for pH less than 4 if good confirm with xray
127
with tube feeding how often do you monitor glucose
q6h
128
with tube feeding how much liquid do you use to flush
30ml
129
normal urine gravity
1.030
130
electrolyte imbalance red beefy toungue
Hypernatremia

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