Funds Test 2 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Pruritis

A

Itchy

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2
Q

Maceration

A

skin being soft after being in moisture

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3
Q

Which way should we wipe eyes?

A

Inside to outside

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4
Q

Water Temp

A

105-115

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5
Q

What to do if pt is getting an autopsy

A

leave everything as it is

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6
Q

OSHA

A

occupational, safety and health administration, government agency that says an employee has a right to a safe work place

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7
Q

CMS

A

medicare/Medicaid, patient safety, will not pay for never events

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8
Q

Joint Commission

A

accredits hospitals and creates a national patient safety goals- use 2 patient identifiers and encourages patient to speak up

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9
Q

Institute of medicine

A

publication that led to culture of safety

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10
Q

QUSEN

A

quality and safety education for nurses- competencies for nursing students/ new nurses

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11
Q

Foreign, Air Embolism, Wrong Blood, Pressure Ulcer, Falls, Catheter Infections, Poorly controlled BG, Surgical Infections, DVT/PE

A

Never events

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12
Q

Universal Sign of Choking

A

hands around neck

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13
Q

Get up and go test

A

patient can stand up out of chair steadily

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14
Q

How often do we have to release restraints?

A

2 hours

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15
Q

R.A.C.E

A

Rescue
Alarm
Confine
Extinguish

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16
Q

Alveoli Sacks

A

site of gas exchange, O2 and CO2 are exchanged MOST IMPORTANT PART OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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17
Q

Diffusion

A

allows CO2 and O2 to exchange places

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18
Q

Respiratory Center

A

Located in medulla and pons

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19
Q

Passive Phase of Ventilation

A

exhaling

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20
Q

Active Phase of ventialtion

A

inhaling

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21
Q

A:P Diameter

A

front to back should be shorter than transverse diameter

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22
Q

Cheyenne- Stokes

A

varying periods of increasing depth interspersed with apnea

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23
Q

Kussmaul

A

rapid, deep labored breathing; sign of diabetic ketoacidosis

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24
Q

Biot

A

irregular, interspaced periods of apnea in a disorganized sequence of breaths, from neuro injury

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25
Ataxic
significant disorganization with irregular and varying depths of respirations from neuro injury
26
Hypoxia
low oxygen in tissues
27
Hypoxemia
low oxygen in blood
28
Hypercapnia
high CO2 levels in blood
29
Bronchial
hear over trachea
30
Bronchovesicular
hear in bronchial tubes
31
Vesicular
hear in lungs
32
Crackles
fluid in lungs
33
Ronchi
harsh sounds, results from congestion
34
Atelectasis
collapse of alveoli sacks
35
What should you be cautious about with COPD
oxygen
36
Late signs of hypoxia
clubbing of fingers
37
Chest Physiotherapy
beating on chest to clear mucus
38
How many liters of oxygen can you put on a patient?
2 Liters
39
6 L
highest amount on nasal cannula
40
What percent oxygen is room air
21%
41
Neck Edema
Left sided heart failure
42
Veins
carry blood to heart
43
Arteries
carry blood away from heart
44
Atherosclerosis
hardening of vessels
45
CHF
heart not able to pump to meet body demands
46
Intermittent Caludication
pain when getting up to walk
47
Ischemic Stroke
not enough O2 to brain and tissues die
48
Hemorrhagic Stroke
when a blood vessel in brain ruptures and causes bleeding on brains
49
Deep Vein Thrombosis
in deep vessel in leg- unilateral swelling
50
Superficial Thrombosis
in vessel nearer to surface of skin
51
DEA
determines how we waste, dispense and store meds
52
Stock Supply
bulk quantity we keep on floor, multi dose supply ex insulin
53
Unit-dose system
locked mobile cart, separate drawer for each patient
54
Automated Dispensing System
computerized, has a MAR in computer, keeps count of drugs
55
Adverse Effects
harmful, unintended, unpredicted and more sever than side effects
56
Cumulative Effect
when the body cannot metabolize or excrete as quickly as we are administering the med; common with geriatric patients
57
Orders must have
date, time, frequency, route and dose
58
Liver tests
AST, ALT
59
Kidney tests
BUN, creatine
60
CQIR
incident report
61
Enternal Route
Goes straight into GI tract
62
Peg Tube
crushed or liquid; 20-30 mL before and after med
63
Parenteral Route
injection or IV
64
DONT GIVE INJECTIONS IN THE
dorsal gluteal
65
Shoulder Injection muscle
deltoid
66
Thigh Injection muscle
vastus lateralis and rectus femoris
67
Upper Thigh injections
ventral glutreal
68
Odic Eyedrops
Kids- down and back Adults- up and back
69
Transdermal
patches, remove old patch and add new one in a different spot
70
InTRApersonal
self talk
71
InTERpersonal
communication between 2 or more people
72
I- SBAR-R
Identify, situation, background, assessment, recommendation, read back
73
CUS
Concerned, uncomfortable, unSafe
74
HIPPA
health insurance portability and accountability act
75
PHI
patients health information
76
EMR
electronic health record
77
Isometric
No movements when doing exercise ex Plank
78
Isotonic
make muscles short and contract repeatedly ex running and walking
79
Isokinetic
exercise that gives resistance ex weight training
80
Heat Stroke
when body temp gets to 104
81
Abduction
move away from body
82
Adduction
moves towards body
83
Flexion
toward body
84
Extension
away from body
85
Pronation
down
86
Supination
up
87
Clonus
involuntary muscle contraction
88
Lordosis
deep curve in lumbar area of back
89
Kyphosis
deep hump in back "hunch back"
90
Sprain
tearing of ligaments
91
Strains
over stretching muscle or tendon
92
Trendelenburg
bed tilt
93
Dorsal Recumbent
birth position
94
Reticular Activating System
controls sleep
95
Stage 1
transition from awake to asleep
96
Stage 2
falls asleep; easily a rousable, vitals decrease
97
Stage 3
deeper sleep, vitals decrease even more
98
Stage 4
deepest sleep; vitals at lowest
99
REM
where dreams occur, vitals increase
100
Narcolepsy
cataplexy