fungal infections Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Fungal infection caused by any fungi

A

Dermatomycosis

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2
Q

dermatophytosis of the feet

A

T. pedis

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3
Q

Types of Dermatophytoses

A

Epidermomycosis
Trichomycosis
Onchomycosis

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4
Q

dermatophytosis of hair and hair follicles

A

Trichomycosis

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5
Q

dermatophytosis of the nail apparatus)

A

Onychomycosis

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6
Q

epidermal dermatophytosis

A

Epidermomycosis

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7
Q

Chronic Hyperkeratotic Type is AKA

A

moccasin type

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8
Q

2nd most common dermatophytosis

A

tinea cruris

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9
Q

Refers to all dermatophytoses of glabrous skin (trunks, legs, arms, neck) except the palms, soles, and groin.

A

Tinea corporis

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10
Q

Classic presentation is an annular lesion with scale across the entire erythematous border. The body is often vesicular and advances centrfugally.

A

Tinea corporis

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11
Q

glabrou facial skin

A

tinea faciale

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12
Q

Scaling, circular, reddish patches in areas with hair

A

tinea barbae

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13
Q

hair follicles surrounded by red inflammatory papules or pustules, often with exudation and crusting

A

Pustular folliculitis

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14
Q

purulent nodule caused by fungus, involves multiple follicles, due to inflammaton

A

boggy kerion

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15
Q

cannot recognize, mistaken for eczema

A

tinea incognito

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16
Q

Any infection of the nail caused by dermatophyte fungi, nondermatophyte fungi, or yeasts

A

onychomycosis

17
Q

Four clinical types of onychomycosis

A

distal subungual
proximal subungual
white superficial
candidal

18
Q

Most common type of onychomycosis

A

Distal and lateral subungual O

19
Q

The infection of DLSO begins in what are

A

stratum corneum of hyponychial area or nail fold

20
Q

DLSO is always assctd with

21
Q

in PSO pathogen enters by way of

A

posterior nail fold cuticle area

22
Q

in SWO, the pathogen invades ______

A

surface of dorsal nail

23
Q

onychomycosis which presents with erythema and swelling of nail folds

A

candida paronychia

24
Q

types of candidiasis

A

cutaneous
oropharyngeal
genital

25
Most common form of oral candidiasis
pseudomembranous candidiasis
26
candidiasis that can be seen in individuals with severe prolonged neutropenia
invasive candidiasis
27
genital candidiasis most commonly occurs on
mucosa of vulva, vagina, preputial sac of the penis
28
Superficial overgrowth of the hyphal form (more | infective form)of Malassezia furfur
pityriasis versicolor
29
lipophilic yeast that normally | resides in keratin of skin and hair follicles
M. furfur
30
Pityriasis versicolor is most commonly seen on the
trunk