Fungi

Question 1

What is the kingdom of fungi?

Answer 1

Multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs, absorb nutrients from other living or dead organisms. recyclers in the ecosystem. cell wall made of chitin.

Question 2

what is the fruiting body of many fungi

Answer 2

mushrooms

Question 3

fungi obtain energy by decomposition

Answer 3

saprophytic

Question 4

relationship benefiting fungi and another organisms

Answer 4

symbiotic

Question 5

one of only unicellular fungus

Answer 5

yeast

Question 6

roots of plant grow with fungi, benefiting both plant and fungus

Answer 6

mycorrhiza

Question 7

DNA stored in a nucleus

Answer 7

eukaryotic

Question 8

unmoving

Answer 8

sesile

Question 9

what are fungus cel, walls made of?

Answer 9

chitin

Question 10

released from mushroom for reproduction

Answer 10

spores

Question 11

fungi that feeds on living organisms

Answer 11

parasitic

Question 12

what is cellular respiration

Answer 12

the process that cells use for energy to move, grow and function

Question 13

t or f:
biomolecules are not organic

Answer 13

false

Question 14

What is ATP

Answer 14

Adenosine Triphosphate, Source of energy for the use and storage at the cellular level. (Battery of a cell)

Question 15

Which word best describes the extent to which scientists have identified fungi species?

A. Exhaustive
B. Limited
C. Comprehensive
D. Complete

Answer 15

B. Limited

Question 16

What substance or structure can be found in both a fungal cell and a plant cell?
A. Chitin
B. Chlorophyll
C. Nucleus
D. Cellulose

Answer 16

C. Nucleus

Question 17

Place the following fungal features in order, from largest to smallest:
A) Nucleus;
B) Hypha;
C) Mycelium
A. A, B, C
B. C, B, A
C. B, C, A
D. A, C, B

Answer 17

C, B, A

Question 18

On which object are fungi least likely to grow?
A. Spoon
B. Bread
C. Wood
D. Strawberry

Answer 18

A. Spoon

Question 19

What is the most logical conclusion you can draw from observing mold on the damp walls of a basement?
A. Fungi require moisture to thrive
B. Fungi can only grow on vertical surfaces
C. Fungi can only grow indoors
D. Fungi require complete darkness

Answer 19

A. Fungi require moisture to thrive

Question 20

A fruiting body is responsible for which of the following?
A. Secreting enzymes
B. Absorbing nutrients
C. Growing toward a new food source
D. Producing a new fungus

Answer 20

D. Producing a new fungus

Question 21

Why doesn’t it make sense to refer to yeasts as male or female?
A. It’s impossible to tell the difference between male and female yeasts
B. Yeasts switch sexes throughout their life cycles
C. All yeasts are female
D. Most yeasts cannot reproduce sexually

Answer 21

D. Most yeasts cannot reproduce sexually

Question 22

In what way is a mushroom similar to a flower?
A. Both are responsible for reproduction
B. Both are considered plants
C. Both serve little or no function
D. Both are edible

Answer 22

A. Both are responsible for reproduction

Question 23

Athlete’s foot is caused by a type of mold that lives on an organism’s skin and nails, damaging those tissues. Which of the following best describes this fungus?
A. Beneficial
B. Parasitic
C. Fatal
D. Nocturnal

Answer 23

B. Parasitic

Question 24

Where in your body would you expect to find digestive enzymes?
A. In your brain
B. On your skin
C. In your stomach
D. In your bones

Answer 24

C. In your stomach

Question 25

What do the respiratory system and cellular respiration have in common? A. Oxygen plays a key role in both. B. They both rely on the heart. C. They both expel oxygen as a waste product. D. They have nothing in common.

Answer 25

A. Oxygen plays a key role in both.

Question 26

What are the chemical products of cellular respiration? A. Water and amino acids. B. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and urea. C. Oxygen, lactic acid, and ammonia. D. Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

Answer 26

D.Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

Question 27

ATP is to your cells as ______ is to a car. A. the engine B. gasoline C. the tires D. the steering wheel

Answer 27

B. Gas

Question 28

Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration? A. Your heart cells B. Your skin cells C. Your brain cell D. Every cell in your body.

Answer 28

D. Every cell in your body.

Question 29

How does your body get rid of the carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration? A. Through your lungs. B. Through your urine. C. Through your sweat. D. Through your intestines.

Answer 29

A. Through your lungs.

Question 30

In which organelles does cellular respiration take place? A. Nuclei B. Mitochondria C. Ribosomes D. Golgi bodies

Answer 30

B. Mitochondria

Question 31

Which is more efficient, aerobic respiration or fermentation? A. Fermentation B. Aerobic respiration C. They are equally efficient D. It depends on the type of cell

Answer 31

B. Aerobic respiration

Question 32

How do we get the glucose we need to power our cells? A. Breathing B. Exercising C. Eating D. Drinking water

Answer 32

C. Eating

Question 33

When would your cells be most likely to use fermentation instead of aerobic respiration? A. While you're running B. After you sit down C. While you're sleeping D. After you eat

Answer 33

A. While you're running

Question 34

What's one major reason human cells have evolved to depend on aerobic, and not anaerobic, respiration? A. There's more oxygen in the atmosphere than any other gas B. Aerobic respiration is simpler than anaerobic respiration C. Aerobic respiration is faster than anaerobic respiration D. Aerobic respiration is more efficient than anaerobic respiration

Answer 34

D. Aerobic respiration is more efficient than anaerobic respiration

Question 35

What characteristics do Fungi have that make them different than plants animals and bacteria

Answer 35

1. Unlike bacterial fungi cells are eukaryotic (DNA of the cell is in the nucleus) 2. Unlike plants, fungi cell wall is made of chitin vs plants cell walls are made of cellulose 3. Unlike animals, fungi are sessile, meaning they cannot travel from place to place to find food. Fungi are heterotrophs bc absorb organic material from energy ex: feeding off of organisms (parasitic) or saprophytic (obtain energy from decomposing material like rotting wood or dead animals.

Question 36

Name 3 types of Fungi

Answer 36

Mushrooms, mold and yeast

Question 37

Difference between Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Answer 37

Aerobic takes place in the presence of oxygen (more efficient) and anaerobic takes place wo oxygen (less efficient)